Joshua 24:23 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: you, strange gods · What happens: put away, be, incline · To what, where: strange gods, heart

This is Joshua 24:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, strange gods — and what happens in the verse to strange gods, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּ֕ה הָסִ֛ירוּ אֶת־אֱלֹהֵ֥י הַנֵּכָ֖ר אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּקִרְבְּכֶ֑ם וְהַטּוּ֙ אֶת־לְבַבְכֶ֔ם אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Now therefore put away the strange gods which are among you, and incline your heart unto the LORD, the God of Israel.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עַתָּ֕ה	cc	and
2	עַתָּ֕ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	root	root	therefore
3	הָסִ֛ירוּ	סוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	2 עַתָּ֕ה	parataxis	remove
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 אֱלֹהֵ֥י	case	(et)
5	אֱלֹהֵ֥י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 הָסִ֛ירוּ	obj	the gods
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 נֵּכָ֖ר	det	of (the)
7	נֵּכָ֖ר	נֵכָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אֱלֹהֵ֥י	compound:smixut	foreignness
8	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	10 קִרְבּ	mark	which
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 קִרְבּ	case	[are] in
10	קִרְבּ	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אֱלֹהֵ֥י	acl:relcl	midst
11	ְכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 קִרְבּ	nmod:poss	your
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 הַטּוּ֙	cc	and
13	הַטּוּ֙	נָטָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	2 עַתָּ֕ה	conj	bend down
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 לְבַב	case	(et)
15	לְבַב	לֵבָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 הַטּוּ֙	obj	heart
16	ְכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 לְבַב	nmod:poss	your
17	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	18 יְהוָ֖ה	case	to
18	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	13 הַטּוּ֙	obl	Yahweh
19	אֱלֹהֵ֥י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 יְהוָ֖ה	appos	the God
20	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	19 אֱלֹהֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Israel
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָסִירוּ remove	imperative · hiphil	אֱלֹהֵי the gods
הַטּוּ bend down	imperative · hiphil	לְבַב heart

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְעַן אַעֲדוֹ יַת טַעֲוַת עַמְמַיָא דִי בֵינֵיכוֹן וְאַפְנוּ יַת לִבְּכוֹן לְפוּלְחָנָא דַייָ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now therefore put away the strange gods which are among you, and incline your heart unto the LORD, the God of Israel.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:647.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.24.23/