Joshua 24:32 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ
Who acts: children, Jacob · What happens: bring up, bury, buy, become, inherit · To what, where: bones, Egypt, Shechem, parcel, inheritance, children
This is Joshua 24:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, Jacob — and what happens in the verse to bones, Egypt, Shechem, parcel, inheritance, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְאֶת־עַצְמ֣וֹת י֠וֹסֵף אֲשֶׁר־הֶעֱל֨וּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל ׀ מִמִּצְרַיִם֮ קָבְר֣וּ בִשְׁכֶם֒ בְּחֶלְקַ֣ת הַשָּׂדֶ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר קָנָ֧ה יַעֲקֹ֛ב מֵאֵ֛ת בְּנֵֽי־חֲמ֥וֹר אֲבִֽי־שְׁכֶ֖ם בְּמֵאָ֣ה קְשִׂיטָ֑ה וַיִּֽהְי֥וּ לִבְנֵֽי־יוֹסֵ֖ף לְנַחֲלָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 קָבְר֣וּ | cc | and |
| 2 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 3 עַצְמ֣וֹת | case | (et) |
| 3 | עַצְמ֣וֹת | עֶצֶם | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 12 קָבְר֣וּ | obj | the bones |
| 4 | י֠וֹסֵף | יוֹסֵף | PROPN | _ | 3 עַצְמ֣וֹת | compound:smixut | of Joseph |
| 5 | אֲשֶׁר־ | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 6 הֶעֱל֨וּ | mark | which |
| 6 | הֶעֱל֨וּ | עָלָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 עַצְמ֣וֹת | acl:relcl | they had brought up |
| 7 | בְנֵי־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 הֶעֱל֨וּ | nsubj | the people |
| 8 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 7 בְנֵי־ | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 9 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 8 יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל | punct | |
| 10 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 11 מִּצְרַיִם֮ | case | from |
| 11 | מִּצְרַיִם֮ | מִצְרַיִם | PROPN | _ | 6 הֶעֱל֨וּ | obl | Egypt |
| 12 | קָבְר֣וּ | קָבַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they buried |
| 13 | בִ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 14 שְׁכֶם֒ | case | at |
| 14 | שְׁכֶם֒ | שְׁכֶם | PROPN | _ | 12 קָבְר֣וּ | obl | Shechem |
| 15 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 16 חֶלְקַ֣ת | case | in |
| 16 | חֶלְקַ֣ת | חֶלְקָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 12 קָבְר֣וּ | obl | the portion |
| 17 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 18 שָּׂדֶ֗ה | det | of |
| 18 | שָּׂדֶ֗ה | שָׂדֶה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 חֶלְקַ֣ת | compound:smixut | the field |
| 19 | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 20 קָנָ֧ה | mark | which |
| 20 | קָנָ֧ה | קָנָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 16 חֶלְקַ֣ת | acl:relcl | he had bought |
| 21 | יַעֲקֹ֛ב | יַעֲקֹב | PROPN | _ | 20 קָנָ֧ה | nsubj | Jacob |
| 22 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 24 בְּנֵֽי־ | case | from |
| 23 | אֵ֛ת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 24 בְּנֵֽי־ | case | with |
| 24 | בְּנֵֽי־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 20 קָנָ֧ה | obl | the sons |
| 25 | חֲמ֥וֹר | חֲמוֹר | PROPN | _ | 24 בְּנֵֽי־ | compound:smixut | of Hamor |
| 26 | אֲבִֽי־ | אָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 25 חֲמ֥וֹר | appos | the father |
| 27 | שְׁכֶ֖ם | שְׁכֶם | PROPN | _ | 26 אֲבִֽי־ | compound:smixut | of Shechem |
| 28 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 30 קְשִׂיטָ֑ה | case | for |
| 29 | מֵאָ֣ה | מֵאָה | NUM | Number=Sing | 30 קְשִׂיטָ֑ה | nummod | a hundred |
| 30 | קְשִׂיטָ֑ה | קְשִׂיטָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 20 קָנָ֧ה | obl | piece[s] of money |
| 31 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 32 יִּֽהְי֥וּ | cc | and |
| 32 | יִּֽהְי֥וּ | הָיָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 12 קָבְר֣וּ | conj | they became |
| 33 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 34 בְנֵֽי־ | case | of |
| 34 | בְנֵֽי־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 32 יִּֽהְי֥וּ | obl | the descendants |
| 35 | יוֹסֵ֖ף | יוֹסֵף | PROPN | _ | 34 בְנֵֽי־ | compound:smixut | of Joseph |
| 36 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 37 נַחֲלָֽה | case | (into) an |
| 37 | נַחֲלָֽה | נַחֲלָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 32 יִּֽהְי֥וּ | obl | inheritance |
| 38 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 37 נַחֲלָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הֶעֱלוּ they had brought up | qatal · hiphil | עַצְמוֹת the bones | בְנֵי־ the people | ||
| קָבְרוּ they buried | qatal · qal | בְנֵי־ the people | עַצְמוֹת the bones | ||
| קָנָה he had bought | qatal · qal | יַעֲקֹב Jacob | חֶלְקַת the portion | ||
| יִּֽהְיוּ they became | wayyiqtol · qal | חֶלְקַת the portion |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְיַת גַרְמֵי יוֹסֵף דְאַסִיקוּ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל מִמִצְרַיִם קְבָרוּ בִּשְׁכֶם בְּאַחְסָנַת חַקְלָא דִקְנָא יַעֲקֹב מִבְּנֵי חֲמוֹר אֲבוּהִי דִשְׁכֶם בְּמָא חוּרְפַן וַהֲווֹ לִבְנֵי יוֹסֵף לְאַחֲסָנָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:656.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.24.32/