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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Joshua / chapter 24 / 24:32

Joshua 24:32 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: children, Jacob · What happens: bring up, bury, buy, become, inherit · To what, where: bones, Egypt, Shechem, parcel, inheritance, children

This is Joshua 24:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, Jacob — and what happens in the verse to bones, Egypt, Shechem, parcel, inheritance, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶת־עַצְמ֣וֹת י֠וֹסֵף אֲשֶׁר־הֶעֱל֨וּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל ׀ מִמִּצְרַיִם֮ קָבְר֣וּ בִשְׁכֶם֒ בְּחֶלְקַ֣ת הַשָּׂדֶ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר קָנָ֧ה יַעֲקֹ֛ב מֵאֵ֛ת בְּנֵֽי־חֲמ֥וֹר אֲבִֽי־שְׁכֶ֖ם בְּמֵאָ֣ה קְשִׂיטָ֑ה וַיִּֽהְי֥וּ לִבְנֵֽי־יוֹסֵ֖ף לְנַחֲלָֽה׃

And the bones of Joseph, which the children of Israel brought up out of Egypt, buried they in Shechem, in the parcel of ground which Jacob bought of the sons of Hamor the father of Shechem for a hundred pieces of money; and they became the inheritance of the children of Joseph.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclnsubjcompound:smixutpunctcaseoblcaseoblcaseobldetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclnsubjcasecaseoblcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutcasenummodoblccconjcaseoblcompound:smixutcaseoblpunctrootוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)עַצְמוֹתNOUNthe bonesיוֹסֵףPROPNof Josephאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichהֶעֱלוּVERBthey had brought upבְנֵי־NOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof Israel׀PUNCTמִADPfromמִּצְרַיִםPROPNEgyptקָבְרוּVERBthey buriedבִADPatשְׁכֶםPROPNShechemבְּADPinחֶלְקַתNOUNthe portionהַDETofשָּׂדֶהNOUNthe fieldאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichקָנָהVERBhe had boughtיַעֲקֹבPROPNJacobמֵADPfromאֵתADPwithבְּנֵֽי־NOUNthe sonsחֲמוֹרPROPNof Hamorאֲבִֽי־NOUNthe fatherשְׁכֶםPROPNof ShechemבְּADPforמֵאָהNUMa hundredקְשִׂיטָהNOUNpiece[s] of moneyוַCCONJandיִּֽהְיוּVERBthey becameלִADPofבְנֵֽי־NOUNthe descendantsיוֹסֵףPROPNof JosephלְADP(into) anנַחֲלָֽהNOUNinheritance׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_12 קָבְר֣וּccand
2אֶת־אֵתADP_3 עַצְמ֣וֹתcase(et)
3עַצְמ֣וֹתעֶצֶםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur12 קָבְר֣וּobjthe bones
4י֠וֹסֵףיוֹסֵףPROPN_3 עַצְמ֣וֹתcompound:smixutof Joseph
5אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_6 הֶעֱל֨וּmarkwhich
6הֶעֱל֨וּעָלָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=33 עַצְמ֣וֹתacl:relclthey had brought up
7בְנֵי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 הֶעֱל֨וּnsubjthe people
8יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_7 בְנֵי־compound:smixutof Israel
9׀׀PUNCT_8 יִשְׂרָאֵ֥לpunct
10מִמִןADP_11 מִּצְרַיִם֮casefrom
11מִּצְרַיִם֮מִצְרַיִםPROPN_6 הֶעֱל֨וּoblEgypt
12קָבְר֣וּקָבַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey buried
13בִבְּADP_14 שְׁכֶם֒caseat
14שְׁכֶם֒שְׁכֶםPROPN_12 קָבְר֣וּoblShechem
15בְּבְּADP_16 חֶלְקַ֣תcasein
16חֶלְקַ֣תחֶלְקָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing12 קָבְר֣וּoblthe portion
17הַהַDETPronType=Art18 שָּׂדֶ֗הdetof
18שָּׂדֶ֗השָׂדֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 חֶלְקַ֣תcompound:smixutthe field
19אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_20 קָנָ֧הmarkwhich
20קָנָ֧הקָנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=316 חֶלְקַ֣תacl:relclhe had bought
21יַעֲקֹ֛ביַעֲקֹבPROPN_20 קָנָ֧הnsubjJacob
22מֵמִןADP_24 בְּנֵֽי־casefrom
23אֵ֛תאֵתADP_24 בְּנֵֽי־casewith
24בְּנֵֽי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur20 קָנָ֧הoblthe sons
25חֲמ֥וֹרחֲמוֹרPROPN_24 בְּנֵֽי־compound:smixutof Hamor
26אֲבִֽי־אָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 חֲמ֥וֹרapposthe father
27שְׁכֶ֖םשְׁכֶםPROPN_26 אֲבִֽי־compound:smixutof Shechem
28בְּבְּADP_30 קְשִׂיטָ֑הcasefor
29מֵאָ֣המֵאָהNUMNumber=Sing30 קְשִׂיטָ֑הnummoda hundred
30קְשִׂיטָ֑הקְשִׂיטָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing20 קָנָ֧הoblpiece[s] of money
31וַוְCCONJ_32 יִּֽהְי֥וּccand
32יִּֽהְי֥וּהָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=312 קָבְר֣וּconjthey became
33לִלְADP_34 בְנֵֽי־caseof
34בְנֵֽי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur32 יִּֽהְי֥וּoblthe descendants
35יוֹסֵ֖ףיוֹסֵףPROPN_34 בְנֵֽי־compound:smixutof Joseph
36לְלְADP_37 נַחֲלָֽהcase(into) an
37נַחֲלָֽהנַחֲלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing32 יִּֽהְי֥וּoblinheritance
38׃׃PUNCT_37 נַחֲלָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הֶעֱלוּ they had brought upqatal · hiphilעַצְמוֹת the bonesבְנֵי־ the people
קָבְרוּ they buriedqatal · qalבְנֵי־ the peopleעַצְמוֹת the bones
קָנָה he had boughtqatal · qalיַעֲקֹב Jacobחֶלְקַת the portion
יִּֽהְיוּ they becamewayyiqtol · qalחֶלְקַת the portion

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיַת גַרְמֵי יוֹסֵף דְאַסִיקוּ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל מִמִצְרַיִם קְבָרוּ בִּשְׁכֶם בְּאַחְסָנַת חַקְלָא דִקְנָא יַעֲקֹב מִבְּנֵי חֲמוֹר אֲבוּהִי דִשְׁכֶם בְּמָא חוּרְפַן וַהֲווֹ לִבְנֵי יוֹסֵף לְאַחֲסָנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the bones of Joseph, which the children of Israel brought up out of Egypt, buried they in Shechem, in the parcel of ground which Jacob bought of the sons of Hamor the father of Shechem for a hundred pieces of money; and they became the inheritance of the children of Joseph.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:656.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.24.32/