Joshua 24:32 · JPS 1917
And the bones of Joseph, which the children of Israel brought up out of Egypt, buried they in Shechem, in the parcel of ground which Jacob bought of the sons of Hamor the father of Shechem for a hundred pieces of money; and they became the inheritance of the children of Joseph.
Who acts: children, Jacob · What happens: bring up, bury, buy, become, inherit · To what, where: bones, Egypt, Shechem, parcel, inheritance, children
This is Joshua 24:32 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, Jacob), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 buried | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 bones | det |
| 3 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 buried | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Joseph | case |
| 5 | Joseph | Joseph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 bones | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 brought | punct |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 brought | obj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 children | det |
| 9 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 brought | nsubj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Israel | case |
| 11 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 children | nmod |
| 12 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 bones | acl:relcl |
| 13 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 brought | compound:prt |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 16 Egypt | case |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 out | fixed |
| 16 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 brought | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 bones | punct |
| 18 | buried | bury | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 buried | nsubj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 Shechem | case |
| 21 | Shechem | Shechem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 buried | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 parcel | punct |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 parcel | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 parcel | det |
| 25 | parcel | parcel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 buried | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 ground | case |
| 27 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 parcel | nmod |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 bought | obj |
| 29 | Jacob | Jacob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 bought | nsubj |
| 30 | bought | buy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 parcel | acl:relcl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 sons | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 sons | det |
| 33 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 bought | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 Hamor | case |
| 35 | Hamor | Hamor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 sons | nmod |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 father | det |
| 37 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 Hamor | appos |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 Shechem | case |
| 39 | Shechem | Shechem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 father | nmod |
| 40 | for | for | ADP | _ | 43 pieces | case |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 hundred | det |
| 42 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 43 pieces | nummod |
| 43 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 bought | obl |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 money | case |
| 45 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 pieces | nmod |
| 46 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 became | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 became | cc |
| 48 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 became | nsubj |
| 49 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 buried | conj |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 inheritance | det |
| 51 | inheritance | inheritance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 became | obj |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 children | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 children | det |
| 54 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 inheritance | nmod |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 Joseph | case |
| 56 | Joseph | Joseph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 children | nmod |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 buried | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring up | past | the children of Israel | the bones of Joseph | Egypt | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent which=Patient | |||
| 2 | bury | past | children = child | the bones of Joseph | Shechem | in the parcel of ground | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bone=Theme in shechem=Destination | ||
| 3 | buy | past | Jacob | the parcel of ground | of the sons of Hamor; for hundred pieces of money | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent which=Theme for piece=Beneficiary | |||
| 4 | become | past | Jacob | the inheritance of the children of Joseph | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Patient inheritance=Result | ||||
| 5 | inherit | the children of Joseph | nom inheritance «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאֶת־עַצְמ֣וֹת י֠וֹסֵף אֲשֶׁר־הֶעֱל֨וּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל ׀ מִמִּצְרַיִם֮ קָבְר֣וּ בִשְׁכֶם֒ בְּחֶלְקַ֣ת הַשָּׂדֶ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר קָנָ֧ה יַעֲקֹ֛ב מֵאֵ֛ת בְּנֵֽי־חֲמ֥וֹר אֲבִֽי־שְׁכֶ֖ם בְּמֵאָ֣ה קְשִׂיטָ֑ה וַיִּֽהְי֥וּ לִבְנֵֽי־יוֹסֵ֖ף לְנַחֲלָֽה׃
Joshua 24:32: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:679 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.679/