Joshua 24:31 · JPS 1917

And Israel served the LORD all the days of Joshua, and all the days of the elders that outlived Joshua, and had known all the work of the LORD, that He had wrought for Israel.

Who acts: Israel, elders, Joshua, LORD · What happens: serve, outlive, know, wrought, work · To what, where: LORD, Joshua, work

This is Joshua 24:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Israel, elders, Joshua, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 served	cc
2	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 served	nsubj
3	served	serve	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 LORD	det
5	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 served	obj
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	8 days	det:predet
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 days	det
8	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 served	obl:unmarked
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 Joshua	case
10	Joshua	Joshua	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 days	nmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 days	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 days	cc
13	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	15 days	det:predet
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 days	det
15	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 days	conj
16	of	of	ADP	_	18 elders	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 elders	det
18	elders	elder	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 days	nmod
19	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	20 outlived	nsubj
20	outlived	outlive	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	18 elders	acl:relcl
21	Joshua	Joshua	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 outlived	obj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 known	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 known	cc
24	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	25 known	aux
25	known	know	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	20 outlived	conj
26	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	28 work	det:predet
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 work	det
28	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 known	obj
29	of	of	ADP	_	31 LORD	case
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 LORD	det
31	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 work	nmod
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 wrought	punct
33	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	36 wrought	obj
34	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 wrought	nsubj
35	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	36 wrought	aux
36	wrought	wrought	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	28 work	acl:relcl
37	for	for	ADP	_	38 Israel	case
38	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	36 wrought	obl
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 served	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	serve	past	Israel	the LORD	day		vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lord=Attribute
2	outlive	past	the elders	Joshua			tree rules
3	know	past · perfect	the elders not said here	all work of the LORD			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer work=Stimulus
4	wrought	past · perfect	Joshua	all work of the LORD		for Israel	tree rules
5	work		the LORD				nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּעֲבֹ֤ד יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֣י יְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַ וְכֹ֣ל ׀ יְמֵ֣י הַזְּקֵנִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֶאֱרִ֤יכוּ יָמִים֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר יָדְע֗וּ אֵ֚ת כָּל־מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה לְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Joshua 24:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:678 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.678/