Joshua 24:4 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: I, Jacob · What happens: give, possess, go down · To what, where: Jacob, Isaac, mount Seir, Esau, seed, Egypt

This is Joshua 24:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Jacob — and what happens in the verse to Jacob, Isaac, mount Seir, Esau, seed, Egypt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֶתֵּ֣ן לְיִצְחָ֔ק אֶֽת־יַעֲקֹ֖ב וְאֶת־עֵשָׂ֑ו וָאֶתֵּ֨ן לְעֵשָׂ֜ו אֶת־הַ֤ר שֵׂעִיר֙ לָרֶ֣שֶׁת אוֹת֔וֹ וְיַעֲקֹ֥ב וּבָנָ֖יו יָרְד֥וּ מִצְרָֽיִם׃

And I gave unto Isaac Jacob and Esau; and I gave unto Esau mount Seir, to possess it; and Jacob and his children went down into Egypt.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֶתֵּ֣ן	cc	and
2	אֶתֵּ֣ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I gave
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 יִצְחָ֔ק	case	to
4	יִצְחָ֔ק	יִצְחָק	PROPN	_	2 אֶתֵּ֣ן	obl	Isaac
5	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 יַעֲקֹ֖ב	case	(et)
6	יַעֲקֹ֖ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	2 אֶתֵּ֣ן	obj	Jacob
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 עֵשָׂ֑ו	cc	and
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 עֵשָׂ֑ו	case	(et)
9	עֵשָׂ֑ו	עֵשָׂו	PROPN	_	6 יַעֲקֹ֖ב	conj	Esau
10	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 אֶתֵּ֨ן	cc	and
11	אֶתֵּ֨ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אֶתֵּ֣ן	conj	I gave
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 עֵשָׂ֜ו	case	to
13	עֵשָׂ֜ו	עֵשָׂו	PROPN	_	11 אֶתֵּ֨ן	obl	Esau
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 הַ֤ר	case	(et)
15	הַ֤ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 אֶתֵּ֨ן	obj	the mountain
16	שֵׂעִיר֙	שֵׂעִיר	PROPN	_	15 הַ֤ר	compound:smixut	of Seir
17	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	18 רֶ֣שֶׁת	case	to
18	רֶ֣שֶׁת	יָרַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	11 אֶתֵּ֨ן	xcomp	take possession of
19	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	20 ֔וֹ	case
20	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 רֶ֣שֶׁת	obj	it
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 יָרְד֥וּ	cc	and
22	יַעֲקֹ֥ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	26 יָרְד֥וּ	nsubj	Jacob
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 בָנָ֖י	cc	and
24	בָנָ֖י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 יַעֲקֹ֥ב	conj	sons
25	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 בָנָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
26	יָרְד֥וּ	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 אֶתֵּ֣ן	conj	they went down
27	מִצְרָֽיִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	26 יָרְד֥וּ	obl	Egypt
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 מִצְרָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֶתֵּן I gave	wayyiqtol · qal		יַעֲקֹב Jacob + עֵשָׂו Esau
אֶתֵּן I gave	wayyiqtol · qal		הַר the mountain
רֶשֶׁת take possession of	infinitive construct · qal	עֵשָׂו Esau	וֹ it
יָרְדוּ they went down	qatal · qal	יַעֲקֹב Jacob + בָנָי sons

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהָבִית לְיִצְחָק יַת יַעֲקֹב וְיַת עֵשָׂו וִיהָבִית לְעֵשָׂו יַת טוּרָא דְשֵׂעִיר לְמֵירַת יָתֵיהּ וְיַעֲקֹב וּבְנוֹהִי נְחָתוּ לְמִצְרָיִם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I gave unto Isaac Jacob and Esau; and I gave unto Esau mount Seir, to possess it; and Jacob and his children went down into Egypt.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:628.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.24.4/