Joshua 24:5 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: I · What happens: send, plague, accord, do, bring out · To what, where: Moses, Egypt, midst, you

This is Joshua 24:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to Moses, Egypt, midst, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֶשְׁלַ֞ח אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֤ה וְאֶֽת־אַהֲרֹן֙ וָאֶגֹּ֣ף אֶת־מִצְרַ֔יִם כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשִׂ֖יתִי בְּקִרְבּ֑וֹ וְאַחַ֖ר הוֹצֵ֥אתִי אֶתְכֶֽם׃

And I sent Moses and Aaron, and I plagued Egypt, according to that which I did in the midst thereof; and afterward I brought you out.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֶשְׁלַ֞ח	cc	and
2	אֶשְׁלַ֞ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I sent
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 מֹשֶׁ֤ה	case	(et)
4	מֹשֶׁ֤ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 אֶשְׁלַ֞ח	obj	Moses
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 אַהֲרֹן֙	cc	and
6	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 אַהֲרֹן֙	case	(et)
7	אַהֲרֹן֙	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	4 מֹשֶׁ֤ה	conj	Aaron
8	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 אֶגֹּ֣ף	cc	and
9	אֶגֹּ֣ף	נָגַף	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אֶשְׁלַ֞ח	conj	I struck
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 מִצְרַ֔יִם	case	(et)
11	מִצְרַ֔יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	9 אֶגֹּ֣ף	obj	Egypt
12	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	9 אֶגֹּ֣ף	obl	just
13	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 עָשִׂ֖יתִי	mark	as
14	עָשִׂ֖יתִי	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	12 כַּ	acl:relcl	I did
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 קִרְבּ	case	in
16	קִרְבּ	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 עָשִׂ֖יתִי	obl	midst
17	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 קִרְבּ	nmod:poss	its
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 הוֹצֵ֥אתִי	cc	and
19	אַחַ֖ר	אַחַר	ADV	_	20 הוֹצֵ֥אתִי	advmod	after
20	הוֹצֵ֥אתִי	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אֶשְׁלַ֞ח	conj	I brought out
21	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	22 ְכֶֽם	case
22	ְכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 הוֹצֵ֥אתִי	obj	you
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ְכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֶשְׁלַח I sent	wayyiqtol · qal		מֹשֶׁה Moses + אַהֲרֹן Aaron
אֶגֹּף I struck	wayyiqtol · qal		מִצְרַיִם Egypt
עָשִׂיתִי I did	qatal · qal
הוֹצֵאתִי I brought out	qatal · hiphil	ְכֶֽם you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְשַׁלְחֵית יַת מֹשֶׁה וְיַת אַהֲרֹן וּמָחִית יַת מִצְרָאֵי כְּמָא דְעַבְדִית בֵּינֵיהוֹן וּבָתַר כֵּן אַפְקֵית יַתְכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I sent Moses and Aaron, and I plagued Egypt, according to that which I did in the midst thereof; and afterward I brought you out.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:629.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.24.5/