Joshua 24:6 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: I, ye, Egyptians · What happens: bring, come, pursue · To what, where: fathers, Egypt

This is Joshua 24:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ye, Egyptians — and what happens in the verse to fathers, Egypt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָֽאוֹצִ֤יא אֶת־אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם וַתָּבֹ֖אוּ הַיָּ֑מָּה וַיִּרְדְּפ֨וּ מִצְרַ֜יִם אַחֲרֵ֧י אֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֛ם בְּרֶ֥כֶב וּבְפָרָשִׁ֖ים יַם־סֽוּף׃

And I brought your fathers out of Egypt; and ye came unto the sea; and the Egyptians pursued after your fathers with chariots and with horsemen unto the Red Sea.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אוֹצִ֤יא	cc	and
2	אוֹצִ֤יא	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I brought out
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 אֲבֽוֹתֵי	case	(et)
4	אֲבֽוֹתֵי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 אוֹצִ֤יא	obj	fathers
5	כֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 אֲבֽוֹתֵי	nmod:poss	your
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	7 מִּצְרַ֔יִם	case	from
7	מִּצְרַ֔יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	2 אוֹצִ֤יא	obl	Egypt
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 תָּבֹ֖אוּ	cc	and
9	תָּבֹ֖אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 אוֹצִ֤יא	conj	you came
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 יָּ֑מּ	det	to
11	יָּ֑מּ	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 תָּבֹ֖אוּ	obl	the
12	ָה	ה	X	_	11 יָּ֑מּ	nmod	sea
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יִּרְדְּפ֨וּ	cc	and
14	יִּרְדְּפ֨וּ	רָדַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 אוֹצִ֤יא	conj	they pursued
15	מִצְרַ֜יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	14 יִּרְדְּפ֨וּ	nsubj	Egypt
16	אַחֲרֵ֧י	אַחַר	ADP	_	17 אֲבוֹתֵי	case	after
17	אֲבוֹתֵי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 יִּרְדְּפ֨וּ	obl	fathers
18	כֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 אֲבוֹתֵי	nmod:poss	your
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 רֶ֥כֶב	case	with
20	רֶ֥כֶב	רֶכֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יִּרְדְּפ֨וּ	obl	chariotry
21	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 פָרָשִׁ֖ים	cc	and
22	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 פָרָשִׁ֖ים	case	with
23	פָרָשִׁ֖ים	פָּרָשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 רֶ֥כֶב	conj	horsemen
24	יַם־	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יִּרְדְּפ֨וּ	obl	[the] sea
25	סֽוּף	סוּף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 יַם־	compound:smixut	of reed[s]
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 סֽוּף	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
אוֹצִיא I brought out	wayyiqtol · hiphil	אֲבֽוֹתֵי fathers
תָּבֹאוּ you came	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּרְדְּפוּ they pursued	wayyiqtol · qal	מִצְרַיִם Egypt

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַפְקֵית יַת אֲבָהַתְכוֹן מִמִצְרַיִם וַאֲתֵיתוּן לְיַמָא וּרְדָפוּ מִצְרָאֵי בָּתַר אֲבָהַתְכוֹן בִּרְתִיכִין וּבְפָרָשִׁין לְיַמָא דְסוּף:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I brought your fathers out of Egypt; and ye came unto the sea; and the Egyptians pursued after your fathers with chariots and with horsemen unto the Red Sea.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:630.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.24.6/