Joshua 24:7 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: Egyptians, LORD, eyes, I, ye · What happens: cry out, put, bring, cover, see, do · To what, where: darkness, sea, Egyptians, Egypt, wilderness · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 24:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Egyptians, LORD, eyes, I, ye — and what happens in the verse to darkness, sea, Egyptians, Egypt, wilderness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּצְעֲק֣וּ אֶל־יְהוָ֗ה וַיָּ֨שֶׂם מַֽאֲפֵ֜ל בֵּינֵיכֶ֣ם ׀ וּבֵ֣ין הַמִּצְרִ֗ים וַיָּבֵ֨א עָלָ֤יו אֶת־הַיָּם֙ וַיְכַסֵּ֔הוּ וַתִּרְאֶ֙ינָה֙ עֵינֵיכֶ֔ם אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־עָשִׂ֖יתִי בְּמִצְרָ֑יִם וַתֵּשְׁב֥וּ בַמִּדְבָּ֖ר יָמִ֥ים רַבִּֽים׃

And when they cried out unto the LORD, He put darkness between you and the Egyptians, and brought the sea upon them, and covered them; and your eyes saw what I did in Egypt; and ye dwelt in the wilderness many days.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּצְעֲק֣וּ	cc	and
2	יִּצְעֲק֣וּ	צָעַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they cried out
3	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	4 יְהוָ֗ה	case	to
4	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יִּצְעֲק֣וּ	obl	Yahweh
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יָּ֨שֶׂם	cc	and
6	יָּ֨שֶׂם	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּצְעֲק֣וּ	conj	he put
7	מַֽאֲפֵ֜ל	מַאֲפֵל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יָּ֨שֶׂם	obj	darkness
8	בֵּינֵי	בֵּין	ADP	_	9 כֶ֣ם	case	between
9	כֶ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 יָּ֨שֶׂם	obl	you
10	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	9 כֶ֣ם	punct
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 מִּצְרִ֗ים	cc	and
12	בֵ֣ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	14 מִּצְרִ֗ים	case	between
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 מִּצְרִ֗ים	det	the
14	מִּצְרִ֗ים	מִצְרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 כֶ֣ם	conj	Egyptians
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יָּבֵ֨א	cc	and
16	יָּבֵ֨א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּצְעֲק֣וּ	conj	he brought
17	עָלָ֤י	עַל	ADP	_	18 ו	case	over
18	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יָּבֵ֨א	obl	it
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 יָּם֙	case	(et)
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 יָּם֙	det	the
21	יָּם֙	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יָּבֵ֨א	obj	sea
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יְכַסּ	cc	and
23	יְכַסּ	כָּסָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּצְעֲק֣וּ	conj	it
24	ֵ֔הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 יְכַסּ	obj	covered it
25	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 תִּרְאֶ֙ינָה֙	cc	and
26	תִּרְאֶ֙ינָה֙	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּצְעֲק֣וּ	conj	they saw
27	עֵינֵי	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	26 תִּרְאֶ֙ינָה֙	nsubj	eyes
28	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 עֵינֵי	nmod:poss	your own
29	אֵ֥ת	אֵת	ADP	_	26 תִּרְאֶ֙ינָה֙	obj	(et)
30	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	31 עָשִׂ֖יתִי	mark	[that] which
31	עָשִׂ֖יתִי	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	29 אֵ֥ת	acl:relcl	I did
32	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	33 מִצְרָ֑יִם	case	in
33	מִצְרָ֑יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	31 עָשִׂ֖יתִי	obl	Egypt
34	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 תֵּשְׁב֥וּ	cc	and
35	תֵּשְׁב֥וּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יִּצְעֲק֣וּ	conj	you dwelt
36	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	38 מִּדְבָּ֖ר	case	in
37	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	38 מִּדְבָּ֖ר	det	the
38	מִּדְבָּ֖ר	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	35 תֵּשְׁב֥וּ	obl	wilderness
39	יָמִ֥ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	35 תֵּשְׁב֥וּ	obl	days
40	רַבִּֽים	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	39 יָמִ֥ים	amod	many
41	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	40 רַבִּֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּצְעֲקוּ they cried out	wayyiqtol · qal
יָּשֶׂם he put	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	מַֽאֲפֵל darkness
יָּבֵא he brought	wayyiqtol · hiphil	יָּם sea		יְהוָה Yahweh
יְכַסּ it	wayyiqtol · piel	יָּם sea	ֵהוּ covered it
תִּרְאֶינָה they saw	wayyiqtol · qal	עֵינֵי eyes	עָשִׂיתִי I did
עָשִׂיתִי I did	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
תֵּשְׁבוּ you dwelt	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּצְעִיקוּ קֳדָם יְיָ וְשַׁוִי קְבָלָא בֵּינֵיכוֹן וּבֵין מִצְרָאֵי וְאַיְתֵי עֲלוֹהִי יַת יַמָא וַחֲפָנוּן וַחֲזָאָה עֵינֵיכוֹן יַת דִי עַבְדֵית בְּמִצְרַיִם וִיתֵיבְתּוּן בְּמַדְבְּרָא יוֹמִין סַגִיאִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when they cried out unto the LORD, He put darkness between you and the Egyptians, and brought the sea upon them, and covered them; and your eyes saw what I did in Egypt; and ye dwelt in the wilderness many days.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:631.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.24.7/