Joshua 24:8 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: I, land, eyes, ye · What happens: bring, dwell, fight, give, possess, destroy · To what, where: you, land, Jordan, eyes, hand

This is Joshua 24:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, land, eyes, ye — and what happens in the verse to you, land, Jordan, eyes, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאָבִ֣יא אֶתְכֶ֗ם אֶל־אֶ֤רֶץ הָאֱמֹרִי֙ הַיּוֹשֵׁב֙ בְּעֵ֣בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ אִתְּכֶ֑ם וָאֶתֵּ֨ן אוֹתָ֤ם בְּיֶדְכֶם֙ וַתִּֽירְשׁ֣וּ אֶת־אַרְצָ֔ם וָאַשְׁמִידֵ֖ם מִפְּנֵיכֶֽם׃

And I brought you into the land of the Amorites, that dwelt beyond the Jordan; and they fought with you; and I gave them into your hand, and ye possessed their land; and I destroyed them from before you.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אָבִ֣יא	cc	and
2	אָבִ֣יא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I brought
3	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 ְכֶ֗ם	case
4	ְכֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 אָבִ֣יא	obj	you
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 אֶ֤רֶץ	case	to
6	אֶ֤רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 אָבִ֣יא	obl	the land
7	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 אֱמֹרִי֙	det	of
8	אֱמֹרִי֙	אֱמֹרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 אֶ֤רֶץ	compound:smixut	the Amorite[s]
9	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	10 יּוֹשֵׁב֙	mark	[who
10	יּוֹשֵׁב֙	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	8 אֱמֹרִי֙	acl:relcl	was] dwelling
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 עֵ֣בֶר	case	on
12	עֵ֣בֶר	עֵבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יּוֹשֵׁב֙	obl	the other side
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 יַּרְדֵּ֔ן	det	of
14	יַּרְדֵּ֔ן	יַרְדֵּן	PROPN	_	12 עֵ֣בֶר	compound:smixut	the Jordan
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ	cc	and
16	יִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ	לָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 אָבִ֣יא	conj	they fought
17	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	18 ְכֶ֑ם	case	with
18	ְכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 יִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ	obl	you
19	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 אֶתֵּ֨ן	cc	and
20	אֶתֵּ֨ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אָבִ֣יא	conj	I gave
21	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	22 ָ֤ם	case
22	ָ֤ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 אֶתֵּ֨ן	obj	them
23	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 יֶד	case	in
24	יֶד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 אֶתֵּ֨ן	obl	hand
25	ְכֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 יֶד	nmod:poss	your
26	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 תִּֽירְשׁ֣וּ	cc	and
27	תִּֽירְשׁ֣וּ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 אָבִ֣יא	conj	you took possession of
28	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	29 אַרְצ	case	(et)
29	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 תִּֽירְשׁ֣וּ	obj	land
30	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	their
31	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 אַשְׁמִיד	cc	and
32	אַשְׁמִיד	שָׁמַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אָבִ֣יא	conj	I
33	ֵ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 אַשְׁמִיד	obj	destroyed them
34	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	35 פְּנֵי	case	from
35	פְּנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 אַשְׁמִיד	obl	before
36	כֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	35 פְּנֵי	nmod:poss	you
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 כֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָבִיא I brought	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ְכֶם you
יּוֹשֵׁב was] dwelling	participle active · qal	אֱמֹרִי the Amorite[s]
יִּֽלָּחֲמוּ they fought	wayyiqtol · niphal	אֱמֹרִי the Amorite[s]
אֶתֵּן I gave	wayyiqtol · qal		ָם them
תִּֽירְשׁוּ you took possession of	wayyiqtol · qal		אַרְצ land
אַשְׁמִיד I	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵם destroyed them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַעֲלֵית יַתְכוֹן לַאֲרַע אֱמוֹרָאָה דְיָתֵיב בְּעִבְרָא דְיַרְדְנָא וְאַגִיחוּ קְרָבָא עִמְכוֹן וּמְסָרִית יַתְהוֹן בְּיֶדְכוֹן וִירִיתְתּוּן יַת אַרְעֲהוֹן וְשֵׁיצִיתִינוּן מִן קֳדָמֵיכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I brought you into the land of the Amorites, that dwelt beyond the Jordan; and they fought with you; and I gave them into your hand, and ye possessed their land; and I destroyed them from before you.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:632.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.24.8/