Joshua 3:10 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: Joshua, ye, living God · What happens: say, know, be, drive out · To what, where: Canaanite · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 3:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joshua, ye, living God — and what happens in the verse to Canaanite, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ בְּזֹאת֙ תֵּֽדְע֔וּן כִּ֛י אֵ֥ל חַ֖י בְּקִרְבְּכֶ֑ם וְהוֹרֵ֣שׁ יוֹרִ֣ישׁ מִ֠פְּנֵיכֶם אֶת־הַכְּנַעֲנִ֨י וְאֶת־הַחִתִּ֜י וְאֶת־הַחִוִּ֗י וְאֶת־הַפְּרִזִּי֙ וְאֶת־הַגִּרְגָּשִׁ֔י וְהָאֱמֹרִ֖י וְהַיְבוּסִֽי׃

And Joshua said: 'Hereby ye shall know that the living God is among you, and that He will without fail drive out from before you the Canaanite, and the Hittite, and the Hivite, and the Perizzite, and the Girgashite, and the Amorite, and the Jebusite.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ	יְהֹושֻׁעַ	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	nsubj	Joshua
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 זֹאת֙	case	by
5	זֹאת֙	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	6 תֵּֽדְע֔וּ	obl	this
6	תֵּֽדְע֔וּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	you
7	ן	נ	X	_	6 תֵּֽדְע֔וּ	nmod	will know
8	כִּ֛י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	12 קִרְבּ	mark	(dm) that
9	אֵ֥ל	אֵל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 קִרְבּ	nsubj	God
10	חַ֖י	חַי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 אֵ֥ל	amod	living
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 קִרְבּ	case	[is] in
12	קִרְבּ	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 תֵּֽדְע֔וּ	ccomp	midst
13	ְכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 קִרְבּ	nmod:poss	your
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יוֹרִ֣ישׁ	cc	and
15	הוֹרֵ֣שׁ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	16 יוֹרִ֣ישׁ	obl:npmod	completely (dispossess)
16	יוֹרִ֣ישׁ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	12 קִרְבּ	conj	he will dispossess
17	מִ֠	מִן	ADP	_	18 פְּנֵי	case	from
18	פְּנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 יוֹרִ֣ישׁ	obl	before
19	כֶם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 פְּנֵי	nmod:poss	you
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 כְּנַעֲנִ֨י	case	(et)
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 כְּנַעֲנִ֨י	det	the
22	כְּנַעֲנִ֨י	כְּנַעֲנִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יוֹרִ֣ישׁ	obj	Canaanite[s]
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 חִתִּ֜י	cc	and
24	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	26 חִתִּ֜י	case	(et)
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 חִתִּ֜י	det	the
26	חִתִּ֜י	חִתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 כְּנַעֲנִ֨י	conj	Hittite[s]
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 חִוִּ֗י	cc	and
28	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	30 חִוִּ֗י	case	(et)
29	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 חִוִּ֗י	det	the
30	חִוִּ֗י	חִוִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 כְּנַעֲנִ֨י	conj	Hivite[s]
31	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 פְּרִזִּי֙	cc	and
32	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	34 פְּרִזִּי֙	case	(et)
33	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	34 פְּרִזִּי֙	det	the
34	פְּרִזִּי֙	פְּרִזִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 כְּנַעֲנִ֨י	conj	Perizzite[s]
35	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	38 גִּרְגָּשִׁ֔י	cc	and
36	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	38 גִּרְגָּשִׁ֔י	case	(et)
37	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	38 גִּרְגָּשִׁ֔י	det	the
38	גִּרְגָּשִׁ֔י	גִּרְגָּשִׁי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 כְּנַעֲנִ֨י	conj	Girgashite[s]
39	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	41 אֱמֹרִ֖י	cc	and
40	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	41 אֱמֹרִ֖י	det	the
41	אֱמֹרִ֖י	אֱמֹרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 כְּנַעֲנִ֨י	conj	Amorite[s]
42	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	44 יְבוּסִֽי	cc	and
43	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	44 יְבוּסִֽי	det	the
44	יְבוּסִֽי	יְבוּסִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 כְּנַעֲנִ֨י	conj	Jebusite[s]
45	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	44 יְבוּסִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
indirect: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua
תֵּֽדְעוּ you	yiqtol · qal		קִרְבּ midst + יוֹרִישׁ he will dispossess
יוֹרִישׁ he will dispossess	yiqtol · hiphil	כְּנַעֲנִי Canaanite[s] + חִתִּי Hittite[s] + חִוִּי Hivite[s] + פְּרִזִּי Perizzite[s] + גִּרְגָּשִׁי Girgashite[s] + אֱמֹרִי Amorite[s] + יְבוּסִֽי Jebusite[s]		אֵל God

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בְּדָא תֵדְעוּן אֲרֵי אֱלָהּ קַיָם אִתְרְעֵי לְאַשְׁרָאָה שְׁכִנְתֵּיהּ בְּינֵיכוֹן וּתְרָכָא יְתָרֵךְ מִן קָדָמֵיכוֹן יַת כְּנַעֲנָאֵי וְיַת חִתָּאֵי וְיַת חִוָאֵי וְיַת פְּרִיזָאֵי וְיַת גִרְגְשָׁאֵי וֶאֱמוֹרָאֵי וִיבוּסָאֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Joshua said: 'Hereby ye shall know that the living God is among you, and that He will without fail drive out from before you the Canaanite, and the Hittite, and the Hivite, and the Perizzite, and the Girgashite, and the Amorite, and the Jebusite.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:51.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.3.10/