Joshua 3:10 · JPS 1917
And Joshua said: 'Hereby ye shall know that the living God is among you, and that He will without fail drive out from before you the Canaanite, and the Hittite, and the Hivite, and the Perizzite, and the Girgashite, and the Amorite, and the Jebusite.
Who acts: Joshua, ye, living God · What happens: say, know, be, drive out · To what, where: Canaanite · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Joshua 3:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Joshua, ye, living God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | Joshua | Joshua | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 know | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 know | punct |
| 6 | Hereby | hereby | ADV | _ | 9 know | advmod |
| 7 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 know | nsubj |
| 8 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 know | aux |
| 9 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 you | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 God | det |
| 12 | living | live | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 God | amod |
| 13 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 you | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 you | cop |
| 15 | among | among | ADP | _ | 16 you | case |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 know | ccomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 drive | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 drive | cc |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 drive | mark |
| 20 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 drive | nsubj |
| 21 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 drive | aux |
| 22 | without | without | ADP | _ | 23 fail | case |
| 23 | fail | fail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 drive | obl |
| 24 | drive | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 know | conj |
| 25 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 drive | compound:prt |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 you | case |
| 27 | before | before | ADP | _ | 28 you | case |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 drive | obl |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Canaanite | det |
| 30 | Canaanite | canaanite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 drive | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 Hittite | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 Hittite | cc |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Hittite | det |
| 34 | Hittite | hittite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Canaanite | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 Hivite | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 Hivite | cc |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 Hivite | det |
| 38 | Hivite | Hivite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Canaanite | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 Perizzite | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 Perizzite | cc |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 Perizzite | det |
| 42 | Perizzite | Perizzite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Canaanite | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 Girgashite | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 Girgashite | cc |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 Girgashite | det |
| 46 | Girgashite | Girgashite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Canaanite | conj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 Amorite | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 Amorite | cc |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 Amorite | det |
| 50 | Amorite | amorite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Canaanite | conj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 Jebusite | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 Jebusite | cc |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 Jebusite | det |
| 54 | Jebusite | Jebusite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Canaanite | conj |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- warn
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Joshua | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | know | shall | ye | hereby property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | is | present | the living God | among you | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | drive out | future | Joshua | the Canaanite and the Hittite and the Hivite and the Perizzite and the Girgashite and the Amorite and the Jebusite | without fail; from you | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent canaanite=Theme from you=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ בְּזֹאת֙ תֵּֽדְע֔וּן כִּ֛י אֵ֥ל חַ֖י בְּקִרְבְּכֶ֑ם וְהוֹרֵ֣שׁ יוֹרִ֣ישׁ מִ֠פְּנֵיכֶם אֶת־הַכְּנַעֲנִ֨י וְאֶת־הַחִתִּ֜י וְאֶת־הַחִוִּ֗י וְאֶת־הַפְּרִזִּי֙ וְאֶת־הַגִּרְגָּשִׁ֔י וְהָאֱמֹרִ֖י וְהַיְבוּסִֽי׃
Joshua 3:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:52 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.52/