Joshua 3:13 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: space, priests, soles, waters · What happens: come, pass, bear, rest, cut off, come down · To what, where: ark, waters, one heap

This is Joshua 3:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — space, priests, soles, waters — and what happens in the verse to ark, waters, one heap, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֡ה כְּנ֣וֹחַ כַּפּ֣וֹת רַגְלֵ֣י הַכֹּהֲנִ֡ים נֹשְׂאֵי֩ אֲר֨וֹן יְהוָ֜ה אֲד֤וֹן כָּל־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ בְּמֵ֣י הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן מֵ֤י הַיַּרְדֵּן֙ יִכָּ֣רֵת֔וּן הַמַּ֥יִם הַיֹּרְדִ֖ים מִלְמָ֑עְלָה וְיַעַמְד֖וּ נֵ֥ד אֶחָֽד׃

And it shall come to pass, when the soles of the feet of the priests that bear the ark of the LORD, the Lord of all the earth, shall rest in the waters of the Jordan, that the waters of the Jordan shall be cut off, even the waters that come down from above; and they shall stand in one heap.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 נ֣וֹחַ	cc	and
2	הָיָ֡ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 נ֣וֹחַ	cop	it will be
3	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	4 נ֣וֹחַ	case	just
4	נ֣וֹחַ	נוּחַ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	root	root	as rest
5	כַּפּ֣וֹת	כַּף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 נ֣וֹחַ	nsubj	the soles
6	רַגְלֵ֣י	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	5 כַּפּ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of the feet
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 כֹּהֲנִ֡ים	det	of
8	כֹּהֲנִ֡ים	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 רַגְלֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the priests
9	נֹשְׂאֵי֩	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	8 כֹּהֲנִ֡ים	appos	[who] carry
10	אֲר֨וֹן	אֲרוֹן	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 נֹשְׂאֵי֩	compound:smixut	(of) the ark
11	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	10 אֲר֨וֹן	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
12	אֲד֤וֹן	אָדֹון	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יְהוָ֜ה	appos	the lord
13	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 אֲד֤וֹן	compound:smixut	of all
14	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 אָ֙רֶץ֙	det	the
15	אָ֙רֶץ֙	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 כָּל־	compound:smixut	earth
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 מֵ֣י	case	in
17	מֵ֣י	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 נ֣וֹחַ	obl	the waters
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 יַּרְדֵּ֔ן	det	of
19	יַּרְדֵּ֔ן	יַרְדֵּן	PROPN	_	17 מֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the Jordan
20	מֵ֤י	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 יִכָּ֣רֵת֔וּ	nsubj	the waters
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 יַּרְדֵּן֙	det	of
22	יַּרְדֵּן֙	יַרְדֵּן	PROPN	_	20 מֵ֤י	compound:smixut	the Jordan
23	יִכָּ֣רֵת֔וּ	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 נ֣וֹחַ	parataxis	they
24	ן	נ	X	_	23 יִכָּ֣רֵת֔וּ	nmod	will be cut off
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 מַּ֥יִם	det	the
26	מַּ֥יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	34 יַעַמְד֖וּ	dislocated	waters
27	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	28 יֹּרְדִ֖ים	mark	[which
28	יֹּרְדִ֖ים	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	26 מַּ֥יִם	acl:relcl	are] coming down
29	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	31 מָ֑עְל	case	from
30	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	31 מָ֑עְל	case	to
31	מָ֑עְל	מַעַל	ADV	_	28 יֹּרְדִ֖ים	obl	above
32	ָה	ה	X	_	31 מָ֑עְל	nmod
33	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 יַעַמְד֖וּ	cc	and
34	יַעַמְד֖וּ	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 נ֣וֹחַ	parataxis	they will stand
35	נֵ֥ד	נֵד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	34 יַעַמְד֖וּ	obl	a heap
36	אֶחָֽד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	35 נֵ֥ד	nummod	one
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 אֶחָֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נוֹחַ as rest	infinitive construct · qal	כַּפּוֹת the soles
נֹשְׂאֵי [who] carry	participle active · qal	כֹּהֲנִים the priests	אֲרוֹן (of) the ark
יִכָּרֵתוּ they	yiqtol · niphal		מֵי the waters
יֹּרְדִים are] coming down	participle active · qal	מַּיִם waters
יַעַמְדוּ they will stand	yiqtol · qal	מַּיִם waters

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי כִּמְנָח פַּרְסַת רִגְלֵי כַהֲנַיָא נַטְלֵי אֲרוֹנָא דַייָ רִבּוֹן כָּל אַרְעָא בְּמֵי יַרְדְנָא מֵי יַרְדְנָא יִפְסְקוּן מַיָא דְנַחֲתִין מִלְעֵילָא וִיקוּמוּן רוּקְבָא חָד:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it shall come to pass, when the soles of the feet of the priests that bear the ark of the LORD, the Lord of all the earth, shall rest in the waters of the Jordan, that the waters of the Jordan shall be cut off, even the waters that come down from above; and they shall stand in one heap.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:54.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.3.13/