Joshua 4:14 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: LORD, plains · What happens: magnify, fear, sight · To what, where: Joshua, sight, LORD, Moses, Israel

This is Joshua 4:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, plains — and what happens in the verse to Joshua, sight, LORD, Moses, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא גִּדַּ֤ל יְהוָה֙ אֶת־יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ בְּעֵינֵ֖י כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּֽרְא֣וּ אֹת֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר יָרְא֥וּ אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֖ה כָּל־יְמֵ֥י חַיָּֽיו׃פ

On that day the LORD magnified Joshua in the sight of all Israel; and they feared him, as they feared Moses, all the days of his life.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 יּ֣וֹם	case	on
2	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
3	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 גִּדַּ֤ל	obl	day
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 ה֗וּא	det	(the)
5	ה֗וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 יּ֣וֹם	det	that
6	גִּדַּ֤ל	גָּדַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he made great
7	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 גִּדַּ֤ל	nsubj	Yahweh
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ	case	(et)
9	יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ	יְהֹושֻׁעַ	PROPN	_	6 גִּדַּ֤ל	obj	Joshua
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 עֵינֵ֖י	case	in
11	עֵינֵ֖י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	6 גִּדַּ֤ל	obl	the eyes
12	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 עֵינֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of all
13	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	12 כָּל־	compound:smixut	Israel
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יִּֽרְא֣וּ	cc	and
15	יִּֽרְא֣וּ	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 גִּדַּ֤ל	conj	they feared
16	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	17 ֔וֹ	case
17	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 יִּֽרְא֣וּ	obj	him
18	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	15 יִּֽרְא֣וּ	obl	just
19	אֲשֶׁ֛ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	20 יָרְא֥וּ	mark	as
20	יָרְא֥וּ	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	18 כַּ	acl:relcl	they had feared
21	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 מֹשֶׁ֖ה	case	(et)
22	מֹשֶׁ֖ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	20 יָרְא֥וּ	obj	Moses
23	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יִּֽרְא֣וּ	obl	all
24	יְמֵ֥י	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the days
25	חַיָּֽי	חַיִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 יְמֵ֥י	compound:smixut	his life
26	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 חַיָּֽי	nmod:poss	his
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ו	punct
28	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	26 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
גִּדַּל he made great	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua
יִּֽרְאוּ they feared	wayyiqtol · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel	וֹ him
יָרְאוּ they had feared	qatal · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel	מֹשֶׁה Moses

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא רַבֵּי יְיָ יַת יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בְּעֵינֵי כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵל וּדְחִילוּ מִנֵיהּ כְּמָא דַהֲווֹ דָחֲלִין מִן מֹשֶׁה כָּל יוֹמֵי חַיוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

On that day the LORD magnified Joshua in the sight of all Israel; and they feared him, as they feared Moses, all the days of his life.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:72.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.4.14/