Joshua 4:13 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: forty thousand · What happens: pass on · To what, where: presence

This is Joshua 4:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — forty thousand — and what happens in the verse to presence, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כְּאַרְבָּעִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף חֲלוּצֵ֣י הַצָּבָ֑א עָבְר֞וּ לִפְנֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה אֶ֖ל עַֽרְב֥וֹת יְרִיחֽוֹ׃ס

about forty thousand ready armed for war passed on in the presence of the LORD unto battle, to the plains of Jericho.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	4 חֲלוּצֵ֣י	case	about
2	אַרְבָּעִ֥ים	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Number=Plur	4 חֲלוּצֵ֣י	nummod	forty
3	אֶ֖לֶף	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Sing	2 אַרְבָּעִ֥ים	flat	thousand
4	חֲלוּצֵ֣י	חָלַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	7 עָבְר֞וּ	nsubj	(the) [man] equipped
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 צָּבָ֑א	det	of (the)
6	צָּבָ֑א	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 חֲלוּצֵ֣י	compound:smixut	war
7	עָבְר֞וּ	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they passed over
8	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	9 פְנֵ֤י	case	before
9	פְנֵ֤י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 עָבְר֞וּ	obl
10	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	9 פְנֵ֤י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
11	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	13 מִּלְחָמָ֔ה	case	for
12	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 מִּלְחָמָ֔ה	det	(the)
13	מִּלְחָמָ֔ה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 עָבְר֞וּ	obl	battle
14	אֶ֖ל	אֶל	ADP	_	15 עַֽרְב֥וֹת	case	to
15	עַֽרְב֥וֹת	עֲרָבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 עָבְר֞וּ	obl	the plains
16	יְרִיחֽוֹ	יְרִיחֹו־יְרִחֹו	PROPN	_	15 עַֽרְב֥וֹת	compound:smixut	of Jericho
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 יְרִיחֽוֹ	punct
18	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	16 יְרִיחֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
עָבְרוּ they passed over	qatal · qal	חֲלוּצֵי (the) [man] equipped

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כְּאַרְבְּעִין אַלְפִין מְזָרְזֵי חֵילָא עֲבָרוּ קֳדָם עַמָא דַייָ לִקְרָבָא לְמֵשְׁרֵי יְרֵיחוֹ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

about forty thousand ready armed for war passed on in the presence of the LORD unto battle, to the plains of Jericho.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:71.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.4.13/