Joshua 4:13 · JPS 1917
about forty thousand ready armed for war passed on in the presence of the LORD unto battle, to the plains of Jericho.
Who acts: forty thousand · What happens: pass on · To what, where: presence
This is Joshua 4:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (forty thousand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | about | about | ADV | _ | 3 thousand | advmod |
| 2 | forty | forty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 thousand | compound |
| 3 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 passed | nsubj |
| 4 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 thousand | amod |
| 5 | armed | armed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 thousand | amod |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 war | case |
| 7 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 armed | obl |
| 8 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 passed | compound:prt |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 presence | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 presence | det |
| 12 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 passed | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 LORD | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 LORD | det |
| 15 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 presence | nmod |
| 16 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 17 battle | case |
| 17 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 passed | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 plains | punct |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 plains | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 plains | det |
| 21 | plains | plain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 passed | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Jericho | case |
| 23 | Jericho | Jericho | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 plains | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 passed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass on | past | forty thousand | the presence of the LORD | unto battle; to the plains of Jericho | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to plain=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כְּאַרְבָּעִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף חֲלוּצֵ֣י הַצָּבָ֑א עָבְר֞וּ לִפְנֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה אֶ֖ל עַֽרְב֥וֹת יְרִיחֽוֹ׃ס
Joshua 4:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:72 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.72/