Joshua 4:22 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: ye, children, Israel · What happens: let, know, say, come · To what, where: Jordan · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 4:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, children, Israel — and what happens in the verse to Jordan, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהוֹדַעְתֶּ֖ם אֶת־בְּנֵיכֶ֣ם לֵאמֹ֑ר בַּיַּבָּשָׁה֙ עָבַ֣ר יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן הַזֶּֽה׃

then ye shall let your children know, saying: Israel came over this Jordan on dry land.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הוֹדַעְתֶּ֖ם	cc	and
2	הוֹדַעְתֶּ֖ם	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will make known to
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 בְּנֵי	case	(et)
4	בְּנֵי	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 הוֹדַעְתֶּ֖ם	obj	children
5	כֶ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 בְּנֵי	nmod:poss	your
6	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	11 עָבַ֣ר	mark	(cmp)
7	אמֹ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	6 לֵ	fixed
8	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 יַּבָּשָׁה֙	case	on
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 יַּבָּשָׁה֙	det	the dry
10	יַּבָּשָׁה֙	יַבָּשָׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 עָבַ֣ר	obl	ground
11	עָבַ֣ר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הוֹדַעְתֶּ֖ם	advcl	it passed over
12	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	11 עָבַ֣ר	nsubj	Israel
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 יַּרְדֵּ֖ן	case	(et)
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 יַּרְדֵּ֖ן	det	the
15	יַּרְדֵּ֖ן	יַרְדֵּן	PROPN	_	11 עָבַ֣ר	obl	Jordan
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 זֶּֽה	det	(the)
17	זֶּֽה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	15 יַּרְדֵּ֖ן	det	this
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 זֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
הוֹדַעְתֶּם you will make known to	weqatal · hiphil	בְּנֵי children
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal
עָבַר it passed over	qatal · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּתְהוֹדְעוּן יַת בְּנֵיכוֹן לְמֵימָר בְּיַבֶּשְׁתָּא עֲבַר יִשְׂרָאֵל יַת יַרְדְנָא הָדֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

then ye shall let your children know, saying: Israel came over this Jordan on dry land.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:80.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.4.22/