Joshua 4:24 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ
Who acts: peoples, hand, ye · What happens: know, be, fear · To what, where: hand, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Joshua 4:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — peoples, hand, ye — and what happens in the verse to hand, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לְ֠מַעַן דַּ֜עַת כָּל־עַמֵּ֤י הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֶת־יַ֣ד יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֥י חֲזָקָ֖ה הִ֑יא לְמַ֧עַן יְרָאתֶ֛ם אֶת־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לְ֠מַעַן | לְמַעַן | SCONJ | _ | 2 דַּ֜עַת | mark | so as |
| 2 | דַּ֜עַת | יָדַע | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | root | root | to know |
| 3 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 דַּ֜עַת | nsubj | all |
| 4 | עַמֵּ֤י | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | the peoples |
| 5 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 6 אָ֙רֶץ֙ | det | of |
| 6 | אָ֙רֶץ֙ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 עַמֵּ֤י | compound:smixut | the earth |
| 7 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 8 יַ֣ד | case | (et) |
| 8 | יַ֣ד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 דַּ֜עַת | obj | the hand |
| 9 | יְהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 8 יַ֣ד | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 10 | כִּ֥י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 11 חֲזָקָ֖ה | mark | (dm) that |
| 11 | חֲזָקָ֖ה | חָזָק | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 דַּ֜עַת | parataxis | [is] mighty |
| 12 | הִ֑יא | הִיא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 חֲזָקָ֖ה | nsubj | it |
| 13 | לְמַ֧עַן | לְמַעַן | ADP | _ | 14 יְרָאתֶ֛ם | case | so that |
| 14 | יְרָאתֶ֛ם | יָרֵא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 2 דַּ֜עַת | parataxis | you may fear |
| 15 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 16 יְהוָ֥ה | case | (et) |
| 16 | יְהוָ֥ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 14 יְרָאתֶ֛ם | obj | Yahweh |
| 17 | אֱלֹהֵי | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 16 יְהוָ֥ה | appos | God |
| 18 | כֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 אֱלֹהֵי | nmod:poss | your |
| 19 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 יְרָאתֶ֛ם | obl | all |
| 20 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 21 יָּמִֽים | det | the |
| 21 | יָּמִֽים | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 19 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | days |
| 22 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 21 יָּמִֽים | punct | |
| 23 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 21 יָּמִֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| דַּעַת to know | infinitive construct · qal | עַמֵּי the peoples | יַד the hand | ||
| יְרָאתֶם you may fear | qatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
בְּדִיל דְיֵדְעוּן כָּל עַמְמֵי אַרְעָא יַת גְבוּרְתָּא דַייָ אֲרֵי תַקִיפָה הִיא בְּדִיל דְתִדְחֲלוּן יַת יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן כָּל יוֹמַיָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:82.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.4.24/