Joshua 5:9 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: LORD, I · What happens: say, roll away, call, name · To what, where: reproach, name, place · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 5:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to reproach, name, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ הַיּ֗וֹם גַּלּ֛וֹתִי אֶת־חֶרְפַּ֥ת מִצְרַ֖יִם מֵעֲלֵיכֶ֑ם וַיִּקְרָ֞א שֵׁ֣ם הַמָּק֤וֹם הַהוּא֙ גִּלְגָּ֔ל עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃

And the LORD said unto Joshua: 'This day have I rolled away the reproach of Egypt from off you.' Wherefore the name of that place was called Gilgal, unto this day.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ	case	to
5	יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ	יְהֹושֻׁעַ	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	Joshua
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 יּ֗וֹם	det	this
7	יּ֗וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 גַּלּ֛וֹתִי	obl	day
8	גַּלּ֛וֹתִי	גָּלַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	I have rolled away
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 חֶרְפַּ֥ת	case	(et)
10	חֶרְפַּ֥ת	חֶרְפָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 גַּלּ֛וֹתִי	obj	the reproach
11	מִצְרַ֖יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	10 חֶרְפַּ֥ת	compound:smixut	of Egypt
12	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	14 כֶ֑ם	case	from
13	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	14 כֶ֑ם	case	on
14	כֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 גַּלּ֛וֹתִי	obl	you
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יִּקְרָ֞א	cc	and
16	יִּקְרָ֞א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	conj	he called
17	שֵׁ֣ם	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יִּקְרָ֞א	obj	the name
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 מָּק֤וֹם	det	of
19	מָּק֤וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 שֵׁ֣ם	compound:smixut	the place
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 הוּא֙	det	(the)
21	הוּא֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 מָּק֤וֹם	det	that
22	גִּלְגָּ֔ל	גִּלְגָּל	PROPN	_	16 יִּקְרָ֞א	xcomp	Gilgal
23	עַ֖ד	עַד	ADP	_	25 יּ֥וֹם	case	until
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 יּ֥וֹם	det	the
25	יּ֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יִּקְרָ֞א	obl	day
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 זֶּֽה	det	(the)
27	זֶּֽה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	25 יּ֥וֹם	det	this
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 זֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
גַּלּוֹתִי I have rolled away	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	חֶרְפַּת the reproach
יִּקְרָא he called	wayyiqtol · qal		שֵׁם the name

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לִיהוֹשֻׁעַ יוֹמָא דֵין אַעֲדֵית יַת חִיסוּדֵי מִצְרָאֵי מִן קֳדָמֵיכוֹן וּקְרָא שְׁמָא דְאַתְרָא הַהוּא גִלְגְלָא עַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD said unto Joshua: 'This day have I rolled away the reproach of Egypt from off you.' Wherefore the name of that place was called Gilgal, unto this day.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:91.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.5.9/