Joshua 5:10 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: children · What happens: encamp, keep · To what, where: Gilgal, passover, plains

This is Joshua 5:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children — and what happens in the verse to Gilgal, passover, plains, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּחֲנ֥וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בַּגִּלְגָּ֑ל וַיַּעֲשׂ֣וּ אֶת־הַפֶּ֡סַח בְּאַרְבָּעָה֩ עָשָׂ֨ר י֥וֹם לַחֹ֛דֶשׁ בָּעֶ֖רֶב בְּעַֽרְב֥וֹת יְרִיחֽוֹ׃

And the children of Israel encamped in Gilgal; and they kept the passover on the fourteenth day of the month at even in the plains of Jericho.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּחֲנ֥וּ	cc	and
2	יַּחֲנ֥וּ	חָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they encamped
3	בְנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יַּחֲנ֥וּ	nsubj	the people
4	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	3 בְנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Israel
5	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 גִּלְגָּ֑ל	case	at
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 גִּלְגָּ֑ל	det	(the)
7	גִּלְגָּ֑ל	גִּלְגָּל	PROPN	_	2 יַּחֲנ֥וּ	obl	Gilgal
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יַּעֲשׂ֣וּ	cc	and
9	יַּעֲשׂ֣וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּחֲנ֥וּ	conj	they observed
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 פֶּ֡סַח	case	(et)
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 פֶּ֡סַח	det	the
12	פֶּ֡סַח	פֶּסַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יַּעֲשׂ֣וּ	obj	passover
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 י֥וֹם	case	on [the]
14	אַרְבָּעָה֩	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 י֥וֹם	nummod	four-
15	עָשָׂ֨ר	עָשָׂר	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 אַרְבָּעָה֩	flat	teen
16	י֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יַּעֲשׂ֣וּ	obl	day
17	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	19 חֹ֛דֶשׁ	case	of
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 חֹ֛דֶשׁ	det	the
19	חֹ֛דֶשׁ	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 י֥וֹם	nmod	month
20	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 עֶ֖רֶב	case	in
21	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 עֶ֖רֶב	det	the
22	עֶ֖רֶב	עֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יַּעֲשׂ֣וּ	obl	evening
23	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 עַֽרְב֥וֹת	case	on
24	עַֽרְב֥וֹת	עֲרָבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 יַּעֲשׂ֣וּ	obl	the plains
25	יְרִיחֽוֹ	יְרִיחֹו־יְרִחֹו	PROPN	_	24 עַֽרְב֥וֹת	compound:smixut	of Jericho
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 יְרִיחֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּחֲנוּ they encamped	wayyiqtol · qal	בְנֵֽי־ the people
יַּעֲשׂוּ they observed	wayyiqtol · qal	בְנֵֽי־ the people	פֶּסַח passover

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁרוֹ בְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּגִלְגָלָא וַעֲבַדוּ יַת פִּסְחָא בְּאַרְבַּעַת עַשְׂרָא יוֹמָא לְיַרְחָא בְּרַמְשָׁא בְּמֵישְׁרֵי יְרִיחוֹ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the children of Israel encamped in Gilgal; and they kept the passover on the fourteenth day of the month at even in the plains of Jericho.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:92.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.5.10/