Joshua 5:11 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: children · What happens: eat · To what, where: unleavened cakes, morrow

This is Joshua 5:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children — and what happens in the verse to unleavened cakes, morrow, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אכְל֜וּ מֵעֲב֥וּר הָאָ֛רֶץ מִמָּֽחֳרַ֥ת הַפֶּ֖סַח מַצּ֣וֹת וְקָל֑וּי בְּעֶ֖צֶם הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃

And they did eat of the produce of the land on the morrow after the passover, unleavened cakes and parched corn, in the selfsame day.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֨אכְל֜וּ	cc	and
2	יֹּ֨אכְל֜וּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they ate
3	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	4 עֲב֥וּר	case	some
4	עֲב֥וּר	עָבוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֨אכְל֜וּ	obl	of the produce
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 אָ֛רֶץ	det	of
6	אָ֛רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 עֲב֥וּר	compound:smixut	the land
7	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	8 מָּֽחֳרַ֥ת	case	from
8	מָּֽחֳרַ֥ת	מׇחֳרָת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֨אכְל֜וּ	obl	the next day
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 פֶּ֖סַח	det	of
10	פֶּ֖סַח	פֶּסַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 מָּֽחֳרַ֥ת	compound:smixut	the passover
11	מַצּ֣וֹת	מַצָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 יֹּ֨אכְל֜וּ	parataxis	unleavened bread(s)
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 קָל֑וּי	cc	and
13	קָל֑וּי	קָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	11 מַצּ֣וֹת	conj	roasted [grain]
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 עֶ֖צֶם	case	on
15	עֶ֖צֶם	עֶצֶם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 מַצּ֣וֹת	obl	the substance
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 יּ֥וֹם	det	of
17	יּ֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 עֶ֖צֶם	compound:smixut	the day
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 זֶּֽה	det	(the)
19	זֶּֽה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	17 יּ֥וֹם	det	this
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 זֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאכְלוּ they ate	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲכַלוּ מֵעִבּוּרָא דְאַרְעָא מִבָּתַר פִּסְחָא פַּטִיר וּקְלִי בִּכְרַן יוֹמָא הָדֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they did eat of the produce of the land on the morrow after the passover, unleavened cakes and parched corn, in the selfsame day.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:93.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.5.11/