Joshua 5:12 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: manna, children · What happens: cease, eat · To what, where: morrow

This is Joshua 5:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — manna, children — and what happens in the verse to morrow, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁבֹּ֨ת הַמָּ֜ן מִֽמָּחֳרָ֗ת בְּאָכְלָם֙ מֵעֲב֣וּר הָאָ֔רֶץ וְלֹא־הָ֥יָה ע֛וֹד לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מָ֑ן וַיֹּאכְל֗וּ מִתְּבוּאַת֙ אֶ֣רֶץ כְּנַ֔עַן בַּשָּׁנָ֖ה הַהִֽיא׃ס

And the manna ceased on the morrow, after they had eaten of the produce of the land; neither had the children of Israel manna any more; but they did eat of the fruit of the land of Canaan that year.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁבֹּ֨ת	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁבֹּ֨ת	שָׁבַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it ceased
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מָּ֜ן	det	the
4	מָּ֜ן	מָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁבֹּ֨ת	nsubj	manna
5	מִֽ	מִן	ADP	_	6 מָּחֳרָ֗ת	case	from [the]
6	מָּחֳרָ֗ת	מׇחֳרָת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁבֹּ֨ת	obl	next day
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 אָכְל	case	when
8	אָכְל	אָכַל	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יִּשְׁבֹּ֨ת	advcl	ate
9	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 אָכְל	nsubj	they
10	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	11 עֲב֣וּר	case	some
11	עֲב֣וּר	עָבוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אָכְל	obl	of the produce
12	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 אָ֔רֶץ	det	of
13	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 עֲב֣וּר	compound:smixut	the land
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 בְנֵ֥י	cc	and
15	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	19 בְנֵ֥י	advmod	not
16	הָ֥יָה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	19 בְנֵ֥י	cop	it belonged
17	ע֛וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	19 בְנֵ֥י	advmod	again
18	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	19 בְנֵ֥י	case	to
19	בְנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּשְׁבֹּ֨ת	conj	the people
20	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	19 בְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Israel
21	מָ֑ן	מָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 בְנֵ֥י	nsubj	manna
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יֹּאכְל֗וּ	cc	and
23	יֹּאכְל֗וּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּשְׁבֹּ֨ת	conj	they ate
24	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	25 תְּבוּאַת֙	case	some
25	תְּבוּאַת֙	תְּבוּאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 יֹּאכְל֗וּ	obl	of the produce
26	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 תְּבוּאַת֙	compound:smixut	of the land
27	כְּנַ֔עַן	כְּנַעַן	PROPN	_	26 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Canaan
28	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	30 שָּׁנָ֖ה	case	in
29	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 שָּׁנָ֖ה	det	the
30	שָּׁנָ֖ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 יֹּאכְל֗וּ	obl	year
31	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 הִֽיא	det	(the)
32	הִֽיא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 שָּׁנָ֖ה	det	that
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 הִֽיא	punct
34	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	32 הִֽיא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יִּשְׁבֹּת it ceased	wayyiqtol · qal	מָּן manna
אָכְל ate	infinitive construct · qal	ָם they
הָיָה it belonged	qatal · qal	מָן manna
יֹּאכְלוּ they ate	wayyiqtol · qal	בְנֵי the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּפְסַק מַנָא מִיוֹמָא דְבַתְרוֹהִי בְּמֵיכַלְהוֹן מֵעִיבּוּרָא דְאַרְעָא וְלָא הֲוָה עוֹד לִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל מַנָא וַאֲכַלוּ מֵעֲלְלַת אַרְעָא דִכְנַעַן בְּשַׁתָּא הַהִיא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the manna ceased on the morrow, after they had eaten of the produce of the land; neither had the children of Israel manna any more; but they did eat of the fruit of the land of Canaan that year.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:94.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.5.12/