Joshua 5:10 · JPS 1917
And the children of Israel encamped in Gilgal; and they kept the passover on the fourteenth day of the month at even in the plains of Jericho.
Who acts: children · What happens: encamp, keep · To what, where: Gilgal, passover, plains
This is Joshua 5:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 encamped | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 children | det |
| 3 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 encamped | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Israel | case |
| 5 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 children | nmod |
| 6 | encamped | encamp | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 Gilgal | case |
| 8 | Gilgal | Gilgal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 encamped | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 kept | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 kept | cc |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 kept | nsubj |
| 12 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 encamped | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 passover | det |
| 14 | passover | passover | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 kept | obj |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 day | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 day | det |
| 17 | fourteenth | fourteenth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 day | amod |
| 18 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 kept | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 month | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 month | det |
| 21 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 day | nmod |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 plains | case |
| 23 | even | even | ADV | _ | 26 plains | obl |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 plains | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 plains | det |
| 26 | plains | plain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 kept | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 Jericho | case |
| 28 | Jericho | Jericho | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 plains | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 encamped | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | encamp | past | the children of Israel | Gilgal | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | keep | past | children = child | the passover | the plains of Jericho | day | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent passover=Theme at plain=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּחֲנ֥וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בַּגִּלְגָּ֑ל וַיַּעֲשׂ֣וּ אֶת־הַפֶּ֡סַח בְּאַרְבָּעָה֩ עָשָׂ֨ר י֥וֹם לַחֹ֛דֶשׁ בָּעֶ֖רֶב בְּעַֽרְב֥וֹת יְרִיחֽוֹ׃
Joshua 5:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:93 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.93/