Joshua 6:10 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: Joshua, Ye, voice, word, I · What happens: command, say, not shout, let, hear, proceed · To what, where: people, voice, mouth, you · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 6:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joshua, Ye, voice, word, I — and what happens in the verse to people, voice, mouth, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶת־הָעָם֩ צִוָּ֨ה יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ לֵאמֹ֗ר לֹ֤א תָרִ֙יעוּ֙ וְלֹֽא־תַשְׁמִ֣יעוּ אֶת־קוֹלְכֶ֔ם וְלֹא־יֵצֵ֥א מִפִּיכֶ֖ם דָּבָ֑ר עַ֠ד י֣וֹם אָמְרִ֧י אֲלֵיכֶ֛ם הָרִ֖יעוּ וַהֲרִיעֹתֶֽם׃

And Joshua commanded the people, saying: 'Ye shall not shout, nor let your voice be heard, neither shall any word proceed out of your mouth, until the day I bid you shout; then shall ye shout.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 צִוָּ֨ה	cc	and
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 עָם֩	case	(et)
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 עָם֩	det	the
4	עָם֩	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 צִוָּ֨ה	obj	people
5	צִוָּ֨ה	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he commanded
6	יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ	יְהֹושֻׁעַ	PROPN	_	5 צִוָּ֨ה	nsubj	Joshua
7	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	10 תָרִ֙יעוּ֙	mark	(cmp)
8	אמֹ֗ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	7 לֵ	fixed
9	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	10 תָרִ֙יעוּ֙	advmod	not
10	תָרִ֙יעוּ֙	רוּעַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	5 צִוָּ֨ה	ccomp	you must shout
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 תַשְׁמִ֣יעוּ	cc	and
12	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	13 תַשְׁמִ֣יעוּ	advmod	not
13	תַשְׁמִ֣יעוּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	10 תָרִ֙יעוּ֙	conj	you must make heard
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 קוֹל	case	(et)
15	קוֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 תַשְׁמִ֣יעוּ	obj	voice
16	ְכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 קוֹל	nmod:poss	your
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יֵצֵ֥א	cc	and
18	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	19 יֵצֵ֥א	advmod	not
19	יֵצֵ֥א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 תָרִ֙יעוּ֙	conj	it will go out
20	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	21 פִּי	case	from
21	פִּי	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יֵצֵ֥א	obl	mouth
22	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 פִּי	nmod:poss	your
23	דָּבָ֑ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יֵצֵ֥א	nsubj	a word
24	עַ֠ד	עַד	ADP	_	25 י֣וֹם	case	until
25	י֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יֵצֵ֥א	obl	the day
26	אָמְר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	25 י֣וֹם	acl	say
27	ִ֧י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 אָמְר	nsubj	I
28	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	29 כֶ֛ם	case	to
29	כֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 אָמְר	obl	you
30	הָרִ֖יעוּ	רוּעַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	26 אָמְר	obj	shout
31	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 הֲרִיעֹתֶֽם	cc	and
32	הֲרִיעֹתֶֽם	רוּעַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	10 תָרִ֙יעוּ֙	conj	you will shout
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 הֲרִיעֹתֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
indirect: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
צִוָּה he commanded	qatal · piel	יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua	עָם people
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua
not תָרִיעוּ you must shout	yiqtol · hiphil	עָם people
not תַשְׁמִיעוּ you must make heard	yiqtol · hiphil	קוֹל voice		עָם people
not יֵצֵא it will go out	yiqtol · qal	דָּבָר a word
אָמְר say	infinitive construct · qal	ִי I	הָרִיעוּ shout
הָרִיעוּ shout	imperative · hiphil	עָם people
הֲרִיעֹתֶֽם you will shout	weqatal · hiphil	עָם people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיַת עַמָא פַּקֵיד יְהוֹשֻעַ לְמֵימָר לָא תְיַבְבוּן וְלָא תַשְׁמְעוּן יַת קָלְכוֹן וְלָא יִפּוֹק מְפּוּמְכוֹן פִּתְגָמָא עַד יוֹמָא דְאֵימַר לְכוֹן יַבִּיבוּ וּתְיַבְּבוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Joshua commanded the people, saying: 'Ye shall not shout, nor let your voice be heard, neither shall any word proceed out of your mouth, until the day I bid you shout; then shall ye shout.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:107.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.6.10/