Joshua 6:10 · JPS 1917

And Joshua commanded the people, saying: 'Ye shall not shout, nor let your voice be heard, neither shall any word proceed out of your mouth, until the day I bid you shout; then shall ye shout.'

Who acts: Joshua, Ye, voice, word, I · What happens: command, say, not shout, let, hear, proceed · To what, where: people, voice, mouth, you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Joshua 6:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Joshua, Ye, voice, word), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 commanded	cc
2	Joshua	Joshua	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 commanded	nsubj
3	commanded	command	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 people	det
5	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 commanded	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 saying	punct
7	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 commanded	advcl
8	:	:	PUNCT	_	13 shout	punct
9	'	'	PUNCT	_	13 shout	punct
10	Ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	13 shout	nsubj
11	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 shout	aux
12	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	13 shout	advmod
13	shout	shout	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 saying	ccomp
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 let	punct
15	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	16 let	cc
16	let	let	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 shout	conj
17	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	18 voice	nmod:poss
18	voice	voice	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 let	obj
19	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	20 heard	aux:pass
20	heard	hear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	16 let	xcomp
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 proceed	punct
22	neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	26 proceed	cc
23	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	26 proceed	aux
24	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	25 word	det
25	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 proceed	nsubj
26	proceed	proceed	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 shout	conj
27	out	out	ADP	_	30 mouth	case
28	of	of	ADP	_	30 mouth	case
29	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	30 mouth	nmod:poss
30	mouth	mouth	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 proceed	obl
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 day	punct
32	until	until	ADP	_	36 bid	mark
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 day	det
34	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 proceed	obl:unmarked
35	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	36 bid	nsubj
36	bid	bid	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	34 day	acl:relcl
37	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	36 bid	obj
38	shout	shout	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	36 bid	xcomp
39	;	;	PUNCT	_	43 shout	punct
40	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	43 shout	advmod
41	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	43 shout	aux
42	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	43 shout	nsubj
43	shout	shout	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 commanded	parataxis
44	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 commanded	punct
45	'	'	PUNCT	_	3 commanded	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	roles by
1	command	past	Joshua	the people			vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent people=Theme
2	say speech: assert	gerund	Joshua not said here				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	not shout speech: express	shall	Ye				vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	let	infinitive	Ye not said here	your voice			tree rules
5	hear	infinitive · passive	your voice not said here				vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»
6	proceed	shall	any word		your mouth	day	vn begin-55.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent
7	bid	present	I	you			tree rules
8	shout speech: express	infinitive	I not said here				vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
9	shout speech: express	shall	ye			then	vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאֶת־הָעָם֩ צִוָּ֨ה יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ לֵאמֹ֗ר לֹ֤א תָרִ֙יעוּ֙ וְלֹֽא־תַשְׁמִ֣יעוּ אֶת־קוֹלְכֶ֔ם וְלֹא־יֵצֵ֥א מִפִּיכֶ֖ם דָּבָ֑ר עַ֠ד י֣וֹם אָמְרִ֧י אֲלֵיכֶ֛ם הָרִ֖יעוּ וַהֲרִיעֹתֶֽם׃

Joshua 6:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:109 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.109/