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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Joshua / chapter 6 / 6:13

Joshua 6:13 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: seven priests, armed men, rearward, priests · What happens: bear, go on, blow, go, come · To what, where: horns

This is Joshua 6:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — seven priests, armed men, rearward, priests — and what happens in the verse to horns, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשִׁבְעָ֣ה הַכֹּהֲנִ֡ים נֹשְׂאִים֩ שִׁבְעָ֨ה שׁוֹפְר֜וֹת הַיֹּבְלִ֗ים לִפְנֵי֙ אֲר֣וֹן יְהוָ֔ה הֹלְכִ֣ים הָל֔וֹךְ וְתָקְע֖וּ בַּשּׁוֹפָר֑וֹת וְהֶחָלוּץ֙ הֹלֵ֣ךְ לִפְנֵיהֶ֔ם וְהַֽמְאַסֵּ֗ף הֹלֵךְ֙ אַֽחֲרֵי֙ אֲר֣וֹן יְהוָ֔ה הָל֖וֹךְ וְתָק֥וֹעַ בַּשּׁוֹפָרֽוֹת׃

And the seven priests bearing the seven rams' horns before the ark of the LORD went on continually, and blew with the horns; and the armed men went before them; and the rearward came after the ark of the LORD, the priests blowing with the horns continually.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnummoddetnsubjapposnummodobjdetcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutobl:npmodccconjcasedetoblccdetnsubjconjcaseoblnmod:possccdetnsubjconjcaseoblcompound:smixutparataxisccadvclcasedetoblpunctrootוְCCONJandשִׁבְעָהNUMsevenהַDETtheכֹּהֲנִיםNOUNpriestsנֹשְׂאִיםVERB[who were] carryingשִׁבְעָהNUMsevenשׁוֹפְרוֹתNOUNthe trumpetsהַDETof (the)יֹּבְלִיםNOUNrams' hornsלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNאֲרוֹןNOUNthe arkיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehהֹלְכִיםVERB[were] walkingהָלוֹךְVERBsteadily (walk)וְCCONJandתָקְעוּVERBthey gave blastsבַּADPonהDETtheשּׁוֹפָרוֹתNOUNtrumpetsוְCCONJandהֶDETthe equippedחָלוּץVERB[man]הֹלֵךְVERB[was] walkingלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNהֶםPRONthemוְCCONJandהַֽDETtheמְאַסֵּףVERBrearguardהֹלֵךְVERB[was] walkingאַֽחֲרֵיADPbehindאֲרוֹןNOUNthe arkיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehהָלוֹךְVERBwalkingוְCCONJandתָקוֹעַVERBgiving blastsבַּADPonהDETtheשּׁוֹפָרֽוֹתNOUNtrumpets׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_14 הֹלְכִ֣יםccand
2שִׁבְעָ֣השֶׁבַעNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing4 כֹּהֲנִ֡יםnummodseven
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 כֹּהֲנִ֡יםdetthe
4כֹּהֲנִ֡יםכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 הֹלְכִ֣יםnsubjpriests
5נֹשְׂאִים֩נָשָׂאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur4 כֹּהֲנִ֡יםappos[who were] carrying
6שִׁבְעָ֨השֶׁבַעNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing7 שׁוֹפְר֜וֹתnummodseven
7שׁוֹפְר֜וֹתשֹׁופָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 נֹשְׂאִים֩objthe trumpets
8הַהַDETPronType=Art9 יֹּבְלִ֗יםdetof (the)
9יֹּבְלִ֗יםיוֹבֵלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 שׁוֹפְר֜וֹתcompound:smixutrams' horns
10לִלְADP_11 פְנֵי֙casebefore
11פְנֵי֙פָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur5 נֹשְׂאִים֩obl
12אֲר֣וֹןאֲרוֹןNOUNNumber=Sing11 פְנֵי֙compound:smixutthe ark
13יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_12 אֲר֣וֹןcompound:smixutof Yahweh
14הֹלְכִ֣יםהָלַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plurrootroot[were] walking
15הָל֔וֹךְהָלַךְVERBHebBinyan=QAL14 הֹלְכִ֣יםobl:npmodsteadily (walk)
16וְוְCCONJ_17 תָקְע֖וּccand
17תָקְע֖וּתָּקַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=314 הֹלְכִ֣יםconjthey gave blasts
18בַּבְּADP_20 שּׁוֹפָר֑וֹתcaseon
19ההַDETPronType=Art20 שּׁוֹפָר֑וֹתdetthe
20שּׁוֹפָר֑וֹתשֹׁופָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 תָקְע֖וּobltrumpets
21וְוְCCONJ_24 הֹלֵ֣ךְccand
22הֶהַDETPronType=Art23 חָלוּץ֙detthe equipped
23חָלוּץ֙חָלַץVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing24 הֹלֵ֣ךְnsubj[man]
24הֹלֵ֣ךְהָלַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing14 הֹלְכִ֣יםconj[was] walking
25לִלְADP_26 פְנֵיcasebefore
26פְנֵיפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur24 הֹלֵ֣ךְobl
27הֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 פְנֵיnmod:possthem
28וְוְCCONJ_31 הֹלֵךְ֙ccand
29הַֽהַDETPronType=Art30 מְאַסֵּ֗ףdetthe
30מְאַסֵּ֗ףאָסַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing31 הֹלֵךְ֙nsubjrearguard
31הֹלֵךְ֙הָלַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing14 הֹלְכִ֣יםconj[was] walking
32אַֽחֲרֵי֙אַחַרADP_33 אֲר֣וֹןcasebehind
33אֲר֣וֹןאֲרוֹןNOUNNumber=Sing31 הֹלֵךְ֙oblthe ark
34יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_33 אֲר֣וֹןcompound:smixutof Yahweh
35הָל֖וֹךְהָלַךְVERBHebBinyan=QAL37 תָק֥וֹעַparataxiswalking
36וְוְCCONJ_37 תָק֥וֹעַccand
37תָק֥וֹעַתָּקַעVERBHebBinyan=QAL31 הֹלֵךְ֙advclgiving blasts
38בַּבְּADP_40 שּׁוֹפָרֽוֹתcaseon
39ההַDETPronType=Art40 שּׁוֹפָרֽוֹתdetthe
40שּׁוֹפָרֽוֹתשֹׁופָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur37 תָק֥וֹעַobltrumpets
41׃׃PUNCT_40 שּׁוֹפָרֽוֹתpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נֹשְׂאִים [who were] carryingparticiple active · qalכֹּהֲנִים priestsשׁוֹפְרוֹת the trumpets
הֹלְכִים [were] walkingparticiple active · qalכֹּהֲנִים priests
תָקְעוּ they gave blastsweqatal · qalכֹּהֲנִים priests
הֹלֵךְ [was] walkingparticiple active · qalחָלוּץ [man]
הֹלֵךְ [was] walkingparticiple active · qalמְאַסֵּף rearguard
הָלוֹךְ walkinginfinitive absolute · qalכֹּהֲנִים priests
תָקוֹעַ giving blastsinfinitive absolute · qalכֹּהֲנִים priests

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְשִׁבְעָא כַהֲנַיָא נְסִיבוּ שִׁבְעָא שׁוֹפָרַיָא דְקֶרֶן דִכְרַיָא קֳדָם אֲרוֹנָא דַייָ אָזְלִין מֵיזַל וְתָקְעִין בְּשׁוֹפָרַיָא וּמְזָרְזֵי חֵילָא אָזְלִין קֳדָמֵיהוֹן וְשִׁבְטָא דְבֵית דָן אָזֵיל בָּתַר אֲרוֹנָא דַייָ וְכַהֲנַיָא אָזְלִין וְתָקְעִין בְּשׁוֹפָרַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the seven priests bearing the seven rams' horns before the ark of the LORD went on continually, and blew with the horns; and the armed men went before them; and the rearward came after the ark of the LORD, the priests blowing with the horns continually.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:110.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.6.13/