Joshua 6:14 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: priests · What happens: compass, return · To what, where: city, camp

This is Joshua 6:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priests — and what happens in the verse to city, camp, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּסֹ֨בּוּ אֶת־הָעִ֜יר בַּיּ֤וֹם הַשֵּׁנִי֙ פַּ֣עַם אַחַ֔ת וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּ הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה כֹּ֥ה עָשׂ֖וּ שֵׁ֥שֶׁת יָמִֽים׃

And the second day they compassed the city once, and returned into the camp; so they did six days.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּסֹ֨בּוּ	cc	and
2	יָּסֹ֨בּוּ	סָבַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they went around
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 עִ֜יר	case	(et)
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 עִ֜יר	det	the
5	עִ֜יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יָּסֹ֨בּוּ	obj	city
6	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 יּ֤וֹם	case	on
7	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 יּ֤וֹם	det	the
8	יּ֤וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּסֹ֨בּוּ	obl	day
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 שֵּׁנִי֙	det	(the)
10	שֵּׁנִי֙	שֵׁנִי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יּ֤וֹם	nummod	second
11	פַּ֣עַם	פַּעַם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יָּסֹ֨בּוּ	obl	a time
12	אַחַ֔ת	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 פַּ֣עַם	nummod	one
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יָּשֻׁ֖בוּ	cc	and
14	יָּשֻׁ֖בוּ	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּסֹ֨בּוּ	conj	they returned
15	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 מַּחֲנֶ֑ה	det	the
16	מַּחֲנֶ֑ה	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 יָּשֻׁ֖בוּ	obl	camp
17	כֹּ֥ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	18 עָשׂ֖וּ	advmod	thus
18	עָשׂ֖וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּסֹ֨בּוּ	parataxis	they did
19	שֵׁ֥שֶׁת	שֵׁשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יָמִֽים	nummod	six
20	יָמִֽים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 עָשׂ֖וּ	obl	days
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 יָמִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יָּסֹבּוּ they went around	wayyiqtol · qal	עִיר city
יָּשֻׁבוּ they returned	wayyiqtol · qal
עָשׂוּ they did	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַסְחָרוּ יַת קַרְתָּא בְּיוֹמָא תִנְיָנָא זִמְנָא חָדָא וְתָבוּ לְמַשְׁרִיתָא כְּדֵין עֲבָדוּ שִׁתָּא יוֹמִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the second day they compassed the city once, and returned into the camp; so they did six days.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:111.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.6.14/