Joshua 6:17 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: Rahab, we · What happens: devote, be, live, hide, send · To what, where: city, LORD, house, messengers

This is Joshua 6:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Rahab, we — and what happens in the verse to city, LORD, house, messengers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיְתָ֨ה הָעִ֥יר חֵ֛רֶם הִ֥יא וְכָל־אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֖הּ לַֽיהוָ֑ה רַק֩ רָחָ֨ב הַזּוֹנָ֜ה תִּֽחְיֶ֗ה הִ֚יא וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתָּ֣הּ בַּבַּ֔יִת כִּ֣י הֶחְבְּאַ֔תָה אֶת־הַמַּלְאָכִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁלָֽחְנוּ׃

And the city shall be devoted, even it and all that is therein, to the LORD; only Rahab the harlot shall live, she and all that are with her in the house, because she hid the messengers that we sent.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 חֵ֛רֶם	cc	and
2	הָיְתָ֨ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 חֵ֛רֶם	cop	it will be
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 עִ֥יר	det	the
4	עִ֥יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 חֵ֛רֶם	nsubj	city
5	חֵ֛רֶם	חֵרֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	a devoted thing
6	הִ֥יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 עִ֥יר	nmod:poss	it
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 כָל־	cc	and
8	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 עִ֥יר	conj	all
9	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 ָ֖הּ	mark	that
10	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 ָ֖הּ	case	[is] in
11	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 כָל־	acl:relcl	it
12	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	13 יהוָ֑ה	case	to
13	יהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	5 חֵ֛רֶם	obl	Yahweh
14	רַק֩	רַק	ADV	_	15 רָחָ֨ב	advmod	only
15	רָחָ֨ב	רָחָב	PROPN	_	18 תִּֽחְיֶ֗ה	nsubj	Rahab
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 זּוֹנָ֜ה	det	the
17	זּוֹנָ֜ה	זָנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	15 רָחָ֨ב	appos	prostitute
18	תִּֽחְיֶ֗ה	חָיָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 חֵ֛רֶם	parataxis	she will live
19	הִ֚יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 רָחָ֨ב	nmod:poss	she
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 כָל־	cc	and
21	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 רָחָ֨ב	conj	every
22	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	24 ָ֣הּ	mark	[one] who
23	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	24 ָ֣הּ	case	[is] with
24	ָ֣הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 כָל־	acl:relcl	her
25	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 בַּ֔יִת	case	in
26	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 בַּ֔יִת	det	the
27	בַּ֔יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 ָ֣הּ	obl	house
28	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	29 הֶחְבְּאַ֔תָה	mark	(dm)
29	הֶחְבְּאַ֔תָה	חָבָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	5 חֵ֛רֶם	advcl	she hid
30	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	32 מַּלְאָכִ֖ים	case	(et)
31	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 מַּלְאָכִ֖ים	det	the
32	מַּלְאָכִ֖ים	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	29 הֶחְבְּאַ֔תָה	obj	messengers
33	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	34 שָׁלָֽחְנוּ	mark	whom
34	שָׁלָֽחְנוּ	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	32 מַּלְאָכִ֖ים	acl:relcl	we sent
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 שָׁלָֽחְנוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָיְתָה it will be	weqatal · qal	עִיר city + כָל־ all
תִּֽחְיֶה she will live	yiqtol · qal	רָחָב Rahab + כָל־ every
הֶחְבְּאַתָה she hid	qatal · hiphil	מַּלְאָכִים messengers		רָחָב Rahab
שָׁלָֽחְנוּ we sent	qatal · qal		מַּלְאָכִים messengers

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּתְהֵי קַרְתָּא חֶרְמָא הִיא וְכָל דְבָהּ קֳדָם יְיָ לְחוֹד רָחָב פּוּנְדְקִיתָא תְחֵי הִיא וְכָל דְעִמָהּ בְּבֵיתָא אֲרֵי אַטְמַרַת יַת אִזְגַדַיָא דִי שְׁלָחָנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the city shall be devoted, even it and all that is therein, to the LORD; only Rahab the harlot shall live, she and all that are with her in the house, because she hid the messengers that we sent.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:114.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.6.17/