Joshua 6:18 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: ye · What happens: keep, make, take, trouble · To what, where: yourselves, wise, camp

This is Joshua 6:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to yourselves, wise, camp, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְרַק־אַתֶּם֙ שִׁמְר֣וּ מִן־הַחֵ֔רֶם פֶּֽן־תַּחֲרִ֖ימוּ וּלְקַחְתֶּ֣ם מִן־הַחֵ֑רֶם וְשַׂמְתֶּ֞ם אֶת־מַחֲנֵ֤ה יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לְחֵ֔רֶם וַעֲכַרְתֶּ֖ם אוֹתֽוֹ׃

And ye, in any wise keep yourselves from the devoted thing, lest ye make yourselves accursed by taking of the devoted thing, so should ye make the camp of Israel accursed, and trouble it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 שִׁמְר֣וּ	cc	and
2	רַק־	רַק	ADV	_	3 אַתֶּם֙	advmod	only
3	אַתֶּם֙	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 שִׁמְר֣וּ	nsubj	you
4	שִׁמְר֣וּ	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	keep
5	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	7 חֵ֔רֶם	case	from
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 חֵ֔רֶם	det	the devoted
7	חֵ֔רֶם	חֵרֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 שִׁמְר֣וּ	obl	thing[s]
8	פֶּֽן־	פֶּן	SCONJ	_	9 תַּחֲרִ֖ימוּ	mark	lest
9	תַּחֲרִ֖ימוּ	חָרַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	4 שִׁמְר֣וּ	advcl	you should totally destroy
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 לְקַחְתֶּ֣ם	cc	and
11	לְקַחְתֶּ֣ם	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	4 שִׁמְר֣וּ	conj	you will take
12	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	14 חֵ֑רֶם	case	any of
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 חֵ֑רֶם	det	the devoted
14	חֵ֑רֶם	חֵרֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 לְקַחְתֶּ֣ם	obl	thing[s]
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 שַׂמְתֶּ֞ם	cc	and
16	שַׂמְתֶּ֞ם	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	4 שִׁמְר֣וּ	conj	you will make
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 מַחֲנֵ֤ה	case	(et)
18	מַחֲנֵ֤ה	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 שַׂמְתֶּ֞ם	obj	the camp
19	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	18 מַחֲנֵ֤ה	compound:smixut	of Israel
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 חֵ֔רֶם	case	into
21	חֵ֔רֶם	חֵרֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 שַׂמְתֶּ֞ם	obl	a devoted thing
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 עֲכַרְתֶּ֖ם	cc	and
23	עֲכַרְתֶּ֖ם	עָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	4 שִׁמְר֣וּ	conj	you will trouble
24	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	25 ֽוֹ	case
25	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 עֲכַרְתֶּ֖ם	obj	it
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שִׁמְרוּ keep	imperative · qal	אַתֶּם you
תַּחֲרִימוּ you should totally destroy	yiqtol · hiphil
לְקַחְתֶּם you will take	weqatal · qal
שַׂמְתֶּם you will make	weqatal · qal		מַחֲנֵה the camp
עֲכַרְתֶּם you will trouble	weqatal · qal		ֽוֹ it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּלְחוֹד אַתּוּן אִסְתַּמָרוּ מִן חֶרְמָא דִלְמָא תְחַרְמוּן וְתִסְבוּן מִן חֶרְמָא וּתְשַׁווּן יַת מַשְׁרִיתָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל לְחֶרְמָא וּתְעַכְרוּן יָתֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And ye, in any wise keep yourselves from the devoted thing, lest ye make yourselves accursed by taking of the devoted thing, so should ye make the camp of Israel accursed, and trouble it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:115.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.6.18/