Joshua 6:21 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: people · What happens: destroy, be · To what, where: all, city

This is Joshua 6:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people — and what happens in the verse to all, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיַּחֲרִ֙ימוּ֙ אֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּעִ֔יר מֵאִישׁ֙ וְעַד־אִשָּׁ֔ה מִנַּ֖עַר וְעַד־זָקֵ֑ן וְעַ֨ד שׁ֥וֹר וָשֶׂ֛ה וַחֲמ֖וֹר לְפִי־חָֽרֶב׃

And they utterly destroyed all that was in the city, both man and woman, both young and old, and ox, and sheep, and ass, with the edge of the sword.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּחֲרִ֙ימוּ֙	cc	and
2	יַּחֲרִ֙ימוּ֙	חָרַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they totally destroyed
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 כָּל־	case	(et)
4	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּחֲרִ֙ימוּ֙	obj	all
5	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 עִ֔יר	mark	that
6	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 עִ֔יר	case	[was] in
7	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 עִ֔יר	det	the
8	עִ֔יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 כָּל־	acl:relcl	city
9	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	10 אִישׁ֙	case	from
10	אִישׁ֙	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּחֲרִ֙ימוּ֙	obl	man
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 אִשָּׁ֔ה	cc	and
12	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	13 אִשָּׁ֔ה	case	unto
13	אִשָּׁ֔ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 אִישׁ֙	conj	woman
14	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	15 נַּ֖עַר	case	from
15	נַּ֖עַר	נַעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 אִישׁ֙	conj	young man
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 זָקֵ֑ן	cc	and
17	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	18 זָקֵ֑ן	case	unto
18	זָקֵ֑ן	זָקֵן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 נַּ֖עַר	conj	old [man]
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 שׁ֥וֹר	cc	and
20	עַ֨ד	עַד	ADP	_	21 שׁ֥וֹר	case	unto
21	שׁ֥וֹר	שׁוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 אִישׁ֙	conj	ox[en]
22	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 שֶׂ֛ה	cc	and
23	שֶׂ֛ה	שֶׂה	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 שׁ֥וֹר	conj	sheep
24	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 חֲמ֖וֹר	cc	and
25	חֲמ֖וֹר	חֲמוֹר	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 שׁ֥וֹר	conj	donkey[s]
26	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	27 פִי־	case	to [the]
27	פִי־	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּחֲרִ֙ימוּ֙	obl	mouth
28	חָֽרֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	27 פִי־	compound:smixut	of [the] sword
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 חָֽרֶב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּחֲרִימוּ they totally destroyed	wayyiqtol · hiphil	כָּל־ all

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּגְמָרוּ יַת כָּל דִבְקַרְתָּא מִגְבַר וְעַד אִתָּא מֵעוּלֵימָא וְעַד סָבָא וְעַד תּוֹר וְאִמַר וַחֲמָר לְפִתְגַם דְחֶרֶב:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they utterly destroyed all that was in the city, both man and woman, both young and old, and ox, and sheep, and ass, with the edge of the sword.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:118.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.6.21/