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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Joshua / chapter 6 / 6:22

Joshua 6:22 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: Joshua, two men, woman, ye · What happens: say, spy out, go, bring out, have, swear · To what, where: land, house, woman · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 6:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joshua, two men, woman, ye — and what happens in the verse to land, house, woman, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלִשְׁנַ֨יִם הָאֲנָשִׁ֜ים הַֽמְרַגְּלִ֤ים אֶת־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אָמַ֣ר יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ בֹּ֖אוּ בֵּית־הָאִשָּׁ֣ה הַזּוֹנָ֑ה וְהוֹצִ֨יאוּ מִשָּׁ֤ם אֶת־הָֽאִשָּׁה֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־לָ֔הּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר נִשְׁבַּעְתֶּ֖ם לָֽהּ׃

And Joshua said unto the two men that had spied out the land: 'Go into the harlot's house, and bring out thence the woman, and all that she hath, as ye swore unto her.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasenummoddetoblmarkacl:relclcasedetobjnsubjccompobldetcompound:smixutdetapposccconjcaseoblcasedetobjcccaseconjmarkcaseacl:relcloblmarkacl:relclcaseoblpunctrootוְCCONJandלִADPtoשְׁנַיִםNUMtwoהָDETtheאֲנָשִׁיםNOUNmenהַֽSCONJ[who] hadמְרַגְּלִיםVERBspied outאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandאָמַרVERBhe saidיְהוֹשֻׁעַPROPNJoshuaבֹּאוּVERBgoבֵּית־NOUNthe houseהָDETofאִשָּׁהNOUNthe womanהַDETtheזּוֹנָהNOUNprostituteוְCCONJandהוֹצִיאוּVERBbring outמִADPfromשָּׁםADVthereאֶת־ADP(et)הָֽDETtheאִשָּׁהNOUNwomanוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNeveryאֲשֶׁר־SCONJ[one] whoלADP[belongs] toָהּPRONherכַּADPjustאֲשֶׁרSCONJasנִשְׁבַּעְתֶּםVERByou sworeלADPtoָֽהּPRONher׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_11 אָמַ֣רccand
2לִלְADP_5 אֲנָשִׁ֜יםcaseto
3שְׁנַ֨יִםשְׁנַיִםNUMGender=Masc Number=Dual5 אֲנָשִׁ֜יםnummodtwo
4הָהַDETPronType=Art5 אֲנָשִׁ֜יםdetthe
5אֲנָשִׁ֜יםאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 אָמַ֣רoblmen
6הַֽהַSCONJ_7 מְרַגְּלִ֤יםmark[who] had
7מְרַגְּלִ֤יםרָגַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur5 אֲנָשִׁ֜יםacl:relclspied out
8אֶת־אֵתADP_10 אָ֙רֶץ֙case(et)
9הָהַDETPronType=Art10 אָ֙רֶץ֙detthe
10אָ֙רֶץ֙אֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing7 מְרַגְּלִ֤יםobjland
11אָמַ֣ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
12יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַיְהֹושֻׁעַPROPN_11 אָמַ֣רnsubjJoshua
13בֹּ֖אוּבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=211 אָמַ֣רccompgo
14בֵּית־בַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 בֹּ֖אוּoblthe house
15הָהַDETPronType=Art16 אִשָּׁ֣הdetof
16אִשָּׁ֣האִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 בֵּית־compound:smixutthe woman
17הַהַDETPronType=Art18 זּוֹנָ֑הdetthe
18זּוֹנָ֑הזָנָהNOUNGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing16 אִשָּׁ֣הapposprostitute
19וְוְCCONJ_20 הוֹצִ֨יאוּccand
20הוֹצִ֨יאוּיָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=213 בֹּ֖אוּconjbring out
21מִמִןADP_22 שָּׁ֤םcasefrom
22שָּׁ֤םשָׁםADV_20 הוֹצִ֨יאוּoblthere
23אֶת־אֵתADP_25 אִשָּׁה֙case(et)
24הָֽהַDETPronType=Art25 אִשָּׁה֙detthe
25אִשָּׁה֙אִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing20 הוֹצִ֨יאוּobjwoman
26וְוְCCONJ_28 כָּל־ccand
27אֶת־אֵתADP_28 כָּל־case(et)
28כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 אִשָּׁה֙conjevery
29אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_31 ָ֔הּmark[one] who
30ללְADP_31 ָ֔הּcase[belongs] to
31ָ֔הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 כָּל־acl:relclher
32כַּכְּADP_20 הוֹצִ֨יאוּobljust
33אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_34 נִשְׁבַּעְתֶּ֖םmarkas
34נִשְׁבַּעְתֶּ֖םשָׁבַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=232 כַּacl:relclyou swore
35ללְADP_36 ָֽהּcaseto
36ָֽהּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 נִשְׁבַּעְתֶּ֖םoblher
37׃׃PUNCT_36 ָֽהּpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מְרַגְּלִים spied outparticiple active · pielאֲנָשִׁים menאָרֶץ land
אָמַר he saidqatal · qalיְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua
בֹּאוּ goimperative · qalאֲנָשִׁים men
הוֹצִיאוּ bring outimperative · hiphilאִשָּׁה woman + כָּל־ everyאֲנָשִׁים men
נִשְׁבַּעְתֶּם you sworeqatal · niphalאֲנָשִׁים men

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְלִתְרֵין גַבְרַיָא דְאַלִילוּ יַת אַרְעָא אֲמַר יְהוֹשֻׁעַ עֲלוּ לְבֵית אִתְּתָא פּוּנְדְקִיתָא וְאַפִּיקוּ מִתַּמָן יַת אִתְּתָא וְיַת כָּל דִי לָהּ כְמָא דְקַיֵמְתּוּן לָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Joshua said unto the two men that had spied out the land: 'Go into the harlot's house, and bring out thence the woman, and all that she hath, as ye swore unto her.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:119.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.6.22/