Joshua 6:22 · JPS 1917
And Joshua said unto the two men that had spied out the land: 'Go into the harlot's house, and bring out thence the woman, and all that she hath, as ye swore unto her.'
Who acts: Joshua, two men, woman, ye · What happens: say, spy out, go, bring out, have, swear · To what, where: land, house, woman · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Joshua 6:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Joshua, two men, woman, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | Joshua | Joshua | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 7 men | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 men | det |
| 6 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 men | nummod |
| 7 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 said | obl |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 spied | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 spied | aux |
| 10 | spied | spy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 men | acl:relcl |
| 11 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 spied | compound:prt |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 land | det |
| 13 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 spied | obj |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 Go | punct |
| 15 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 Go | punct |
| 16 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | ccomp |
| 17 | into | into | ADP | _ | 21 house | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 harlot | det |
| 19 | harlot | harlot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 house | nmod:poss |
| 20 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 19 harlot | case |
| 21 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 Go | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 bring | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 bring | cc |
| 24 | bring | bring | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 16 Go | conj |
| 25 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 bring | compound:prt |
| 26 | thence | thence | ADV | _ | 24 bring | advmod |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 woman | det |
| 28 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 bring | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 all | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 all | cc |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 woman | conj |
| 32 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 hath | obj |
| 33 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 hath | nsubj |
| 34 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 all | acl:relcl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 swore | punct |
| 36 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 38 swore | mark |
| 37 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 38 swore | nsubj |
| 38 | swore | swear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 bring | advcl |
| 39 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 40 her | case |
| 40 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 swore | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 42 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Joshua | unto the two men | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | spy out | past · perfect | the two men | the land | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer land=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | go | infinitive | the harlot's house | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into house=Initial_Location | |||||
| 4 | bring out | infinitive | the woman | thence property | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent woman=Patient | ||||
| 5 | have | present | woman | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient | |||||
| 6 | swear | past | ye | unto woman | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְלִשְׁנַ֨יִם הָאֲנָשִׁ֜ים הַֽמְרַגְּלִ֤ים אֶת־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אָמַ֣ר יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ בֹּ֖אוּ בֵּית־הָאִשָּׁ֣ה הַזּוֹנָ֑ה וְהוֹצִ֨יאוּ מִשָּׁ֤ם אֶת־הָֽאִשָּׁה֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־לָ֔הּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר נִשְׁבַּעְתֶּ֖ם לָֽהּ׃
Joshua 6:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:122 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.122/