Joshua 6:23 · JPS 1917
And the young men the spies went in, and brought out Rahab, and her father, and her mother, and her brethren, and all that she had, all her kindred also they brought out; and they set them without the camp of Israel.
Who acts: young men, Rahab, men · What happens: go in, bring out, have, set · To what, where: Rahab, kindred, brethren
This is Joshua 6:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young men, Rahab, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 went | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 men | det |
| 3 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 men | amod |
| 4 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 went | nsubj |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 spies | det |
| 6 | spies | spy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 men | appos |
| 7 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | in | in | ADV | _ | 7 went | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 brought | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 brought | cc |
| 11 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 went | conj |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 brought | compound:prt |
| 13 | Rahab | Rahab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 brought | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 father | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 father | cc |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 father | nmod:poss |
| 17 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 Rahab | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 mother | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 mother | cc |
| 20 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 mother | nmod:poss |
| 21 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 Rahab | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 brethren | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 brethren | cc |
| 24 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 brethren | nmod:poss |
| 25 | brethren | brethren | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 Rahab | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 all | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 all | cc |
| 28 | all | all | PRON | PronType=Tot | 13 Rahab | conj |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 had | obj |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 had | nsubj |
| 31 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 all | acl:relcl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 all | punct |
| 33 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 kindred | det:predet |
| 34 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 kindred | nmod:poss |
| 35 | kindred | kindred | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 brought | obj |
| 36 | also | also | ADV | _ | 38 brought | advmod |
| 37 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 brought | nsubj |
| 38 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 went | conj |
| 39 | out | out | ADP | _ | 38 brought | compound:prt |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 set | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 set | cc |
| 42 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 set | nsubj |
| 43 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 went | conj |
| 44 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 set | obj |
| 45 | without | without | ADP | _ | 47 camp | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 camp | det |
| 47 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 set | obl |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 Israel | case |
| 49 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 camp | nmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 went | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go in | past | the young men | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | bring out | past | the young men not said here | Rahab and Rahab's father and Rahab's mother and Rahab's brethren | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent rahab=Patient | ||||
| 3 | have | past | Rahab | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient | |||||
| 4 | bring out | past | men = man | Rahab's kindred | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent kindred=Patient | ||||
| 5 | set | past | men = man | brethren | without the camp of Israel | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient they=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ הַנְּעָרִ֣ים הַֽמְרַגְּלִ֗ים וַיֹּצִ֡יאוּ אֶת־רָ֠חָב וְאֶת־אָבִ֨יהָ וְאֶת־אִמָּ֤הּ וְאֶת־אַחֶ֙יהָ֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־לָ֔הּ וְאֵ֥ת כָּל־מִשְׁפְּחוֹתֶ֖יהָ הוֹצִ֑יאוּ וַיַּ֨נִּיח֔וּם מִח֖וּץ לְמַחֲנֵ֥ה יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
Joshua 6:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:123 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.123/