Joshua 6:24 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: men · What happens: burn, be, put · To what, where: city, silver, treasury

This is Joshua 6:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men — and what happens in the verse to city, silver, treasury, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָעִ֛יר שָׂרְפ֥וּ בָאֵ֖שׁ וְכָל־אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֑הּ רַ֣ק ׀ הַכֶּ֣סֶף וְהַזָּהָ֗ב וּכְלֵ֤י הַנְּחֹ֙שֶׁת֙ וְהַבַּרְזֶ֔ל נָתְנ֖וּ אוֹצַ֥ר בֵּית־יְהוָֽה׃

And they burnt the city with fire, and all that was therein; only the silver, and the gold, and the vessels of brass and of iron, they put into the treasury of the house of the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 שָׂרְפ֥וּ	cc	and
2	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 עִ֛יר	det	the
3	עִ֛יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 שָׂרְפ֥וּ	obj	city
4	שָׂרְפ֥וּ	שָׂרַף	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they burned
5	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 אֵ֖שׁ	case	with
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 אֵ֖שׁ	det	(the)
7	אֵ֖שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 שָׂרְפ֥וּ	obl	fire
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 כָל־	cc	and
9	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 עִ֛יר	conj	all
10	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	12 ָ֑הּ	mark	that
11	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 ָ֑הּ	case	[was] in
12	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 כָל־	acl:relcl	it
13	רַ֣ק	רַק	ADV	_	16 כֶּ֣סֶף	advmod	only
14	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	13 רַ֣ק	punct
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 כֶּ֣סֶף	det	the
16	כֶּ֣סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 נָתְנ֖וּ	obj	silver
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 זָּהָ֗ב	cc	and
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 זָּהָ֗ב	det	the
19	זָּהָ֗ב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 כֶּ֣סֶף	conj	gold
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 כְלֵ֤י	cc	and
21	כְלֵ֤י	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 כֶּ֣סֶף	conj	the articles
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 נְּחֹ֙שֶׁת֙	det	of (the)
23	נְּחֹ֙שֶׁת֙	נְחֹשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 כְלֵ֤י	compound:smixut	bronze
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 בַּרְזֶ֔ל	cc	and
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 בַּרְזֶ֔ל	det	(the)
26	בַּרְזֶ֔ל	בַּרְזֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 נְּחֹ֙שֶׁת֙	conj	iron
27	נָתְנ֖וּ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 שָׂרְפ֥וּ	parataxis	they put
28	אוֹצַ֥ר	אוֹצָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 נָתְנ֖וּ	obl	the treasury
29	בֵּית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 אוֹצַ֥ר	compound:smixut	of the house
30	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	29 בֵּית־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שָׂרְפוּ they burned	qatal · qal		עִיר city + כָל־ all
נָתְנוּ they put	qatal · qal		כֶּסֶף silver + זָּהָב gold + כְלֵי the articles

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְקַרְתָּא אוֹקִידוּ בְנוּרָא וְכָל דִי בָהּ לְחוֹד כַּסְפָּא וְדַהֲבָא וּמָאנֵי נְחָשָׁא וּבַרְזְלָא יְהַבוּ בְּאוֹצַר בֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דַיָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they burnt the city with fire, and all that was therein; only the silver, and the gold, and the vessels of brass and of iron, they put into the treasury of the house of the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:121.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.6.24/