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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Joshua / chapter 6 / 6:25

Joshua 6:25 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: Rahab, Joshua · What happens: have, save, dwell, hide, send, spy out · To what, where: midst, messengers, Jericho

This is Joshua 6:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Rahab, Joshua — and what happens in the verse to midst, messengers, Jericho, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְֽאֶת־רָחָ֣ב הַ֠זּוֹנָה וְאֶת־בֵּ֨ית אָבִ֤יהָ וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־לָהּ֙ הֶחֱיָ֣ה יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ וַתֵּ֙שֶׁב֙ בְּקֶ֣רֶב יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל עַ֖ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה כִּ֤י הֶחְבִּ֙יאָה֙ אֶת־הַמַּלְאָכִ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־שָׁלַ֥ח יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ לְרַגֵּ֥ל אֶת־יְרִיחֽוֹ׃פ

But Rahab the harlot, and her father's household, and all that she had, did Joshua save alive; and she dwelt in the midst of Israel, unto this day; because she hid the messengers, whom Joshua sent to spy out Jericho.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjdetapposcccaseconjcompound:smixutnmod:posscccaseconjmarkcaseacl:relclnsubjccconjcaseoblcompound:smixutcasedetobldetdetmarkadvclcasedetobjmarkacl:relclnsubjcaseadvclcaseobjpunctpunctrootוְֽCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)רָחָבPROPNRahabהַDETtheזּוֹנָהNOUNprostituteוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)בֵּיתNOUNthe householdאָבִיNOUNher fatherהָPRONherוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNeveryאֲשֶׁר־SCONJ[one] whoלADP[belonged] toָהּPRONherהֶחֱיָהVERBhe let liveיְהוֹשֻׁעַPROPNJoshuaוַCCONJandתֵּשֶׁבVERBshe has dweltבְּADPinקֶרֶבNOUNthe midstיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelעַדADPuntilהַDETtheיּוֹםNOUNdayהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisכִּיSCONJ(dm)הֶחְבִּיאָהVERBshe hidאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheמַּלְאָכִיםNOUNmessengersאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhomשָׁלַחVERBhe had sentיְהוֹשֻׁעַPROPNJoshuaלְADPtoרַגֵּלVERBspy outאֶת־ADP(et)יְרִיחֽוֹPROPNJericho׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְֽוְCCONJ_17 הֶחֱיָ֣הccand
2אֶת־אֵתADP_3 רָחָ֣בcase(et)
3רָחָ֣ברָחָבPROPN_17 הֶחֱיָ֣הobjRahab
4הַ֠הַDETPronType=Art5 זּוֹנָהdetthe
5זּוֹנָהזָנָהNOUNGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing3 רָחָ֣בapposprostitute
6וְוְCCONJ_8 בֵּ֨יתccand
7אֶת־אֵתADP_8 בֵּ֨יתcase(et)
8בֵּ֨יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 רָחָ֣בconjthe household
9אָבִ֤יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 בֵּ֨יתcompound:smixuther father
10הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 אָבִ֤יnmod:possher
11וְוְCCONJ_13 כָּל־ccand
12אֶת־אֵתADP_13 כָּל־case(et)
13כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 רָחָ֣בconjevery
14אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_16 ָהּ֙mark[one] who
15ללְADP_16 ָהּ֙case[belonged] to
16ָהּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 כָּל־acl:relclher
17הֶחֱיָ֣החָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe let live
18יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַיְהֹושֻׁעַPROPN_17 הֶחֱיָ֣הnsubjJoshua
19וַוְCCONJ_20 תֵּ֙שֶׁב֙ccand
20תֵּ֙שֶׁב֙יָשַׁבVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=317 הֶחֱיָ֣הconjshe has dwelt
21בְּבְּADP_22 קֶ֣רֶבcasein
22קֶ֣רֶבקֶרֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 תֵּ֙שֶׁב֙oblthe midst
23יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_22 קֶ֣רֶבcompound:smixutof Israel
24עַ֖דעַדADP_26 יּ֣וֹםcaseuntil
25הַהַDETPronType=Art26 יּ֣וֹםdetthe
26יּ֣וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 תֵּ֙שֶׁב֙oblday
27הַהַDETPronType=Art28 זֶּ֑הdet(the)
28זֶּ֑הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem26 יּ֣וֹםdetthis
29כִּ֤יכִּיSCONJ_30 הֶחְבִּ֙יאָה֙mark(dm)
30הֶחְבִּ֙יאָה֙חָבָאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=317 הֶחֱיָ֣הadvclshe hid
31אֶת־אֵתADP_33 מַּלְאָכִ֔יםcase(et)
32הַהַDETPronType=Art33 מַּלְאָכִ֔יםdetthe
33מַּלְאָכִ֔יםמַלְאָךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur30 הֶחְבִּ֙יאָה֙objmessengers
34אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_35 שָׁלַ֥חmarkwhom
35שָׁלַ֥חשָׁלַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=333 מַּלְאָכִ֔יםacl:relclhe had sent
36יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַיְהֹושֻׁעַPROPN_35 שָׁלַ֥חnsubjJoshua
37לְלְADP_38 רַגֵּ֥לcaseto
38רַגֵּ֥לרָגַלVERBHebBinyan=PIEL35 שָׁלַ֥חadvclspy out
39אֶת־אֵתADP_40 יְרִיחֽוֹcase(et)
40יְרִיחֽוֹיְרִיחֹו־יְרִחֹוPROPN_38 רַגֵּ֥לobjJericho
41׃׃PUNCT_40 יְרִיחֽוֹpunct
42פפPUNCT_40 יְרִיחֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הֶחֱיָה he let liveqatal · hiphilרָחָב Rahab + בֵּית the household + כָּל־ everyיְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua
תֵּשֶׁב she has dweltwayyiqtol · qalרָחָב Rahab
הֶחְבִּיאָה she hidqatal · hiphilמַּלְאָכִים messengersרָחָב Rahab
שָׁלַח he had sentqatal · qalיְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshuaמַּלְאָכִים messengers
רַגֵּל spy outinfinitive construct · pielמַּלְאָכִים messengersיְרִיחֽוֹ Jericho

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיַת רָחָב פּוּנְדְקִיתָא וְיַת בֵּית אֲבוּהָא וְיַת כָּל דִי לָהּ קַיֵם יְהוֹשֻׁעַ וִיתִיבַת בְּגוֹ יִשְׂרָאֵל עַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין אֲרֵי אִטְמַרַת יַת אִזְגַדַיָא דִשְׁלַח יְהוֹשֻׁעַ לַאֲלָלָא יַת אַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But Rahab the harlot, and her father's household, and all that she had, did Joshua save alive; and she dwelt in the midst of Israel, unto this day; because she hid the messengers, whom Joshua sent to spy out Jericho.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:122.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.6.25/