Joshua 6:26 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: Joshua, man · What happens: charge, say, curse, rise up, build, lay · To what, where: people, man, city, foundation, gates · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 6:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joshua, man — and what happens in the verse to people, man, city, foundation, gates, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּשְׁבַּ֣ע יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ בָּעֵ֥ת הַהִ֖יא לֵאמֹ֑ר אָר֨וּר הָאִ֜ישׁ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר יָקוּם֙ וּבָנָ֞ה אֶת־הָעִ֤יר הַזֹּאת֙ אֶת־יְרִיח֔וֹ בִּבְכֹר֣וֹ יְיַסְּדֶ֔נָּה וּבִצְעִיר֖וֹ יַצִּ֥יב דְּלָתֶֽיהָ׃

And Joshua charged the people with an oath at that time, saying: 'Cursed be the man before the LORD, that riseth up and buildeth this city, even Jericho; with the loss of his first-born shall he lay the foundation thereof, and with the loss of his youngest son shall he set up the gates of it.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּשְׁבַּ֣ע	cc	and
2	יַּשְׁבַּ֣ע	שָׁבַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he administered an oath
3	יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ	יְהֹושֻׁעַ	PROPN	_	2 יַּשְׁבַּ֣ע	nsubj	Joshua
4	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 עֵ֥ת	case	at
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 עֵ֥ת	det	the
6	עֵ֥ת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יַּשְׁבַּ֣ע	obl	time
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 הִ֖יא	det	(the)
8	הִ֖יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 עֵ֥ת	det	that
9	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	11 אָר֨וּר	mark	(cmp)
10	אמֹ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	9 לֵ	fixed
11	אָר֨וּר	אָרַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יַּשְׁבַּ֣ע	advcl	[be] cursed
12	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 אִ֜ישׁ	det	the
13	אִ֜ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 אָר֨וּר	nsubj	person
14	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	15 פְנֵ֣י	case	before
15	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 אָר֨וּר	obl
16	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	15 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
17	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	18 יָקוּם֙	mark	who
18	יָקוּם֙	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 אִ֜ישׁ	acl:relcl	he will arise
19	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 בָנָ֞ה	cc	and
20	בָנָ֞ה	בָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	18 יָקוּם֙	conj	he will rebuild
21	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	23 עִ֤יר	case	(et)
22	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 עִ֤יר	det	the
23	עִ֤יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 בָנָ֞ה	obj	city
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 זֹּאת֙	det	(the)
25	זֹּאת֙	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	23 עִ֤יר	det	this
26	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	27 יְרִיח֔וֹ	case	(et)
27	יְרִיח֔וֹ	יְרִיחֹו־יְרִחֹו	PROPN	_	23 עִ֤יר	appos	Jericho
28	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	29 בְכֹר	case	with
29	בְכֹר	בְּכֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 יְיַסְּד	obl	firstborn
30	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 בְכֹר	nmod:poss	his
31	יְיַסְּד	יָסַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּשְׁבַּ֣ע	parataxis	he
32	ֶ֔נָּה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 יְיַסְּד	obj	will found it
33	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	37 יַצִּ֥יב	cc	and
34	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	35 צְעִיר	case	with
35	צְעִיר	צָעִיר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	37 יַצִּ֥יב	obl	his young
36	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 צְעִיר	nmod:poss	[son]
37	יַצִּ֥יב	נָצַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּשְׁבַּ֣ע	conj	he will set up
38	דְּלָתֶֽי	דֶּלֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	37 יַצִּ֥יב	obj	gates
39	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	38 דְּלָתֶֽי	nmod:poss	its
40	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	39 הָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּשְׁבַּע he administered an oath	wayyiqtol · hiphil	יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua
אָרוּר [be] cursed	participle passive · qal		אִישׁ person
יָקוּם he will arise	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ person
בָנָה he will rebuild	weqatal · qal	אִישׁ person	עִיר city
יְיַסְּד he	yiqtol · piel	אִישׁ person	ֶנָּה will found it
יַצִּיב he will set up	yiqtol · hiphil	דְּלָתֶֽי gates		אִישׁ person

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאוֹמֵי יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בְּעִידָנָא הַהִיא לְמֵימָר לִיט גַבְרָא קֳדָם יְיָ דִיקוּם וְיִבְנֵי יַת קַרְתָּא הָדָא יַת יְרִיחוֹ בִּבְכוֹרֵיהּ יְשַׁכְלְלִינָהּ וּבִזְעֵיר בְּנוֹהִי יְקִים דְשָׁהָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Joshua charged the people with an oath at that time, saying: 'Cursed be the man before the LORD, that riseth up and buildeth this city, even Jericho; with the loss of his first-born shall he lay the foundation thereof, and with the loss of his youngest son shall he set up the gates of it.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:123.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.6.26/