Joshua 6:6 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: Joshua, seven priests · What happens: call, say, take up, let, bear · To what, where: priests, ark, seven priests, horns · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 6:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joshua, seven priests — and what happens in the verse to priests, ark, seven priests, horns, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקְרָ֞א יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַ בִּן־נוּן֙ אֶל־הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֔ם שְׂא֖וּ אֶת־אֲר֣וֹן הַבְּרִ֑ית וְשִׁבְעָ֣ה כֹֽהֲנִ֗ים יִשְׂאוּ֙ שִׁבְעָ֤ה שֽׁוֹפְרוֹת֙ יוֹבְלִ֔ים לִפְנֵ֖י אֲר֥וֹן יְהוָֽה׃

And Joshua the son of Nun called the priests, and said unto them: 'Take up the ark of the covenant, and let seven priests bear seven rams' horns before the ark of the LORD.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקְרָ֞א	cc	and
2	יִּקְרָ֞א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he called
3	יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַ	יְהֹושֻׁעַ	PROPN	_	2 יִּקְרָ֞א	nsubj	Joshua
4	בִּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַ	appos	the son
5	נוּן֙	נוּן	PROPN	_	4 בִּן־	compound:smixut	of Nun
6	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	8 כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים	case	to
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים	det	the
8	כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּקְרָ֞א	obl	priests
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
10	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקְרָ֞א	conj	he said
11	אֲל	אֶל	ADP	_	12 ֵהֶ֔ם	case	to
12	ֵהֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	them
13	שְׂא֖וּ	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	10 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	lift up
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 אֲר֣וֹן	case	(et)
15	אֲר֣וֹן	אֲרוֹן	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 שְׂא֖וּ	obj	the ark
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 בְּרִ֑ית	det	of
17	בְּרִ֑ית	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 אֲר֣וֹן	compound:smixut	the covenant
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יִשְׂאוּ֙	cc	and
19	שִׁבְעָ֣ה	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 כֹֽהֲנִ֗ים	nummod	seven
20	כֹֽהֲנִ֗ים	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 יִשְׂאוּ֙	nsubj	priests
21	יִשְׂאוּ֙	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	13 שְׂא֖וּ	conj	they will carry
22	שִׁבְעָ֤ה	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 שֽׁוֹפְרוֹת֙	nummod	seven
23	שֽׁוֹפְרוֹת֙	שֹׁופָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 יִשְׂאוּ֙	obj	trumpets
24	יוֹבְלִ֔ים	יוֹבֵל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 שֽׁוֹפְרוֹת֙	compound:smixut	of rams' horns
25	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	26 פְנֵ֖י	case	before
26	פְנֵ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 יִשְׂאוּ֙	obl
27	אֲר֥וֹן	אֲרוֹן	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 פְנֵ֖י	compound:smixut	the ark
28	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	27 אֲר֥וֹן	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּקְרָא he called	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua
שְׂאוּ lift up	imperative · qal	כֹּהֲנִים priests	אֲרוֹן the ark
יִשְׂאוּ they will carry	yiqtol · qal	כֹֽהֲנִים priests	שֽׁוֹפְרוֹת trumpets

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּקְרָא יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בַּר נוּן לְכַהֲנַיָא וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן טוּלוּ יַת אֲרוֹן קְיָמָא דַייָ וְשִׁבְעָא כַהֲנַיָא יִטְלוּן שַׁבְעָא שׁוֹפָרַיָא דְקֶרֶן דִכְרַיָא קֳדָם אֲרוֹנָא דַיָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Joshua the son of Nun called the priests, and said unto them: 'Take up the ark of the covenant, and let seven priests bear seven rams' horns before the ark of the LORD.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:103.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.6.6/