Joshua 6:5 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: priests, ye, people, wall · What happens: be, make, hear, shout, fall down, go up · To what, where: city, long blast, sound, man

This is Joshua 6:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priests, ye, people, wall — and what happens in the verse to city, long blast, sound, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֞ה בִּמְשֹׁ֣ךְ ׀ בְּקֶ֣רֶן הַיּוֹבֵ֗ל כְּשָׁמְעֲכֶם֙ אֶת־ק֣וֹל הַשּׁוֹפָ֔ר יָרִ֥יעוּ כָל־הָעָ֖ם תְּרוּעָ֣ה גְדוֹלָ֑ה וְנָ֨פְלָ֜ה חוֹמַ֤ת הָעִיר֙ תַּחְתֶּ֔יהָ וְעָל֥וּ הָעָ֖ם אִ֥ישׁ נֶגְדּֽוֹ׃

And it shall be, that when they make a long blast with the ram's horn, and when ye hear the sound of the horn, all the people shall shout with a great shout; and the wall of the city shall fall down flat, and the people shall go up every man straight before him.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 מְשֹׁ֣ךְ	cc	and
2	הָיָ֞ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 מְשֹׁ֣ךְ	cop	it will be
3	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 מְשֹׁ֣ךְ	case	when
4	מְשֹׁ֣ךְ	מָשַׁךְ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	root	root	blow
5	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	4 מְשֹׁ֣ךְ	punct
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 קֶ֣רֶן	case	on
7	קֶ֣רֶן	קֶרֶן	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 מְשֹׁ֣ךְ	obl	the horn
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 יּוֹבֵ֗ל	det	of (the)
9	יּוֹבֵ֗ל	יוֹבֵל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 קֶ֣רֶן	compound:smixut	ram's horn
10	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	11 שָׁמְע	case	just
11	שָׁמְע	שָׁמַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	4 מְשֹׁ֣ךְ	conj	as
12	ֲכֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 שָׁמְע	nsubj	you hear
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 ק֣וֹל	case	(et)
14	ק֣וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 שָׁמְע	obj	the sound
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 שּׁוֹפָ֔ר	det	of
16	שּׁוֹפָ֔ר	שֹׁופָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 ק֣וֹל	compound:smixut	the trumpet
17	יָרִ֥יעוּ	רוּעַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	4 מְשֹׁ֣ךְ	parataxis	they will shout
18	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יָרִ֥יעוּ	nsubj	all
19	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 עָ֖ם	det	the
20	עָ֖ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 כָל־	compound:smixut	people
21	תְּרוּעָ֣ה	תְּרוּעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 יָרִ֥יעוּ	obl	a shout
22	גְדוֹלָ֑ה	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 תְּרוּעָ֣ה	amod	loud
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 נָ֨פְלָ֜ה	cc	and
24	נָ֨פְלָ֜ה	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 מְשֹׁ֣ךְ	conj	it will fall
25	חוֹמַ֤ת	חוֹמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 נָ֨פְלָ֜ה	nsubj	the wall
26	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 עִיר֙	det	of
27	עִיר֙	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 חוֹמַ֤ת	compound:smixut	the city
28	תַּחְתֶּ֔י	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	24 נָ֨פְלָ֜ה	obl	in
29	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 תַּחְתֶּ֔י	nmod:poss	its place
30	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 עָל֥וּ	cc	and
31	עָל֥וּ	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 מְשֹׁ֣ךְ	conj	they will go up
32	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	33 עָ֖ם	det	the
33	עָ֖ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 עָל֥וּ	nsubj	people
34	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 עָל֥וּ	obl	everyone
35	נֶגְדּ	נֶגֶד	NOUN	_	31 עָל֥וּ	obl	before
36	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 נֶגְדּ	nmod:poss	himself
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
מְשֹׁךְ blow	infinitive construct · qal
שָׁמְע as	infinitive construct · qal	ֲכֶם you hear	קוֹל the sound
יָרִיעוּ they will shout	yiqtol · hiphil	עָם people
נָפְלָה it will fall	weqatal · qal	חוֹמַת the wall
עָלוּ they will go up	weqatal · qal	עָם people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי בְּמֵיגַד בְּקְרַן דִכְרַיָא בְּמִשְׁמַעֲכוֹן יַת קַל שׁוֹפָרָא יְיַבְּבוּן כָּל עַמָא יַבָּבָא רַבָּא וְיִפּוֹל שׁוּרָא דְקַרְתָּא וְיִתְבְּלַע תְּחוֹתָהּ וְיִסְקוּן עַמָא גְבַר לְקִבְלֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it shall be, that when they make a long blast with the ram's horn, and when ye hear the sound of the horn, all the people shall shout with a great shout; and the wall of the city shall fall down flat, and the people shall go up every man straight before him.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:102.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.6.5/