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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Joshua / chapter 7 / 7:11

Joshua 7:11 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: Israel, Canaanites, I, My · What happens: sin, transgress, command, take, steal, dissemble · To what, where: covenant, own stuff · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 7:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel, Canaanites, I, My — and what happens in the verse to covenant, own stuff, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

חָטָא֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְגַם֙ עָבְר֣וּ אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּ֖יתִי אוֹתָ֑ם וְגַ֤ם לָֽקְחוּ֙ מִן־הַחֵ֔רֶם וְגַ֤ם גָּֽנְבוּ֙ וְגַ֣ם כִּֽחֲשׁ֔וּ וְגַ֖ם שָׂ֥מוּ בִכְלֵיהֶֽם׃

Israel hath sinned; yea, they have even transgressed My covenant which I commanded them; yea, they have even taken of the devoted thing; and have also stolen, and dissembled also, and they have even put it among their own stuff.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjccadvmodconjcaseoblnmod:possmarkacl:relclcaseobjccadvmodconjcasedetoblccadvmodconjccadvmodconjccadvmodconjcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootחָטָאVERBit has sinnedיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelוְCCONJandגַםADValsoעָבְרוּVERBthey have transgressedאֶת־ADP(et)בְּרִיתNOUNcovenantִיPRONmyאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichצִוִּיתִיVERBI commandedאוֹתADPָםPRONthemוְCCONJandגַםADValsoלָֽקְחוּVERBthey have takenמִן־ADPsome ofהַDETthe devotedחֵרֶםNOUNthing[s]וְCCONJandגַםADValsoגָּֽנְבוּVERBthey have stolenוְCCONJandגַםADValsoכִּֽחֲשׁוּVERBthey have deceivedוְCCONJandגַםADValsoשָׂמוּVERBthey have put [them]בִADPamongכְלֵיNOUNthingsהֶֽםPRONtheir׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1חָטָא֙חָטָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit has sinned
2יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_1 חָטָא֙nsubjIsrael
3וְוְCCONJ_5 עָבְר֣וּccand
4גַם֙גַּםADV_5 עָבְר֣וּadvmodalso
5עָבְר֣וּעָבַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=31 חָטָא֙conjthey have transgressed
6אֶת־אֵתADP_7 בְּרִיתcase(et)
7בְּרִיתבְּרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing5 עָבְר֣וּoblcovenant
8ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 בְּרִיתnmod:possmy
9אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_10 צִוִּ֖יתִיmarkwhich
10צִוִּ֖יתִיצָוָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=17 בְּרִיתacl:relclI commanded
11אוֹתאֵתADP_12 ָ֑םcase
12ָ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 צִוִּ֖יתִיobjthem
13וְוְCCONJ_15 לָֽקְחוּ֙ccand
14גַ֤םגַּםADV_15 לָֽקְחוּ֙advmodalso
15לָֽקְחוּ֙לָקַחVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=31 חָטָא֙conjthey have taken
16מִן־מִןADP_18 חֵ֔רֶםcasesome of
17הַהַDETPronType=Art18 חֵ֔רֶםdetthe devoted
18חֵ֔רֶםחֵרֶםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 לָֽקְחוּ֙oblthing[s]
19וְוְCCONJ_21 גָּֽנְבוּ֙ccand
20גַ֤םגַּםADV_21 גָּֽנְבוּ֙advmodalso
21גָּֽנְבוּ֙גָּנַבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=31 חָטָא֙conjthey have stolen
22וְוְCCONJ_24 כִּֽחֲשׁ֔וּccand
23גַ֣םגַּםADV_24 כִּֽחֲשׁ֔וּadvmodalso
24כִּֽחֲשׁ֔וּכָּחַשׁVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=31 חָטָא֙conjthey have deceived
25וְוְCCONJ_27 שָׂ֥מוּccand
26גַ֖םגַּםADV_27 שָׂ֥מוּadvmodalso
27שָׂ֥מוּשׂיםVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=31 חָטָא֙conjthey have put [them]
28בִבְּADP_29 כְלֵיcaseamong
29כְלֵיכְּלִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur27 שָׂ֥מוּoblthings
30הֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 כְלֵיnmod:posstheir
31׃׃PUNCT_30 הֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
חָטָא it has sinnedqatal · qalיִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
עָבְרוּ they have transgressedqatal · qalיִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
צִוִּיתִי I commandedqatal · pielבְּרִית covenantָם them
לָֽקְחוּ they have takenqatal · qalיִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
גָּֽנְבוּ they have stolenqatal · qalיִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
כִּֽחֲשׁוּ they have deceivedqatal · pielיִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
שָׂמוּ they have put [them]qatal · qalיִשְׂרָאֵל Israelחֵרֶם thing[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

חֲטָא יִשְׂרָאֵל וְאַף עֲבָרוּ עַל קְיָמִי דְפַקְדֵית יַתְהוֹן וְאַף נְסִיבוּ מִן חֶרְמָא וְאַף גְנָבוּ וְאַף כַּדִיבוּ וְאַף שַׁוִיאוּ בְּמָנֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Israel hath sinned; yea, they have even transgressed My covenant which I commanded them; yea, they have even taken of the devoted thing; and have also stolen, and dissembled also, and they have even put it among their own stuff.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:135.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.7.11/