Joshua 7:10 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: LORD · What happens: say, get up, fall · To what, where: thee, thou · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 7:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to thee, thou, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֧אמֶר יְהוָ֛ה אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ קֻ֣ם לָ֑ךְ לָ֣מָּה זֶּ֔ה אַתָּ֖ה נֹפֵ֥ל עַל־פָּנֶֽיךָ׃

And the LORD said unto Joshua: 'Get thee up; wherefore, now, art thou fallen upon thy face?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֧אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֧אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יְהוָ֛ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֧אמֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ	case	to
5	יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ	יְהֹושֻׁעַ	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֧אמֶר	obl	Joshua
6	קֻ֣ם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֧אמֶר	ccomp	stand up
7	ל	לְ	ADP	_	8 ָ֑ךְ	case	(for
8	ָ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 קֻ֣ם	obl	yourself
9	לָ֣	לָמָה	ADP	_	10 מָּה	case
10	מָּה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	6 קֻ֣ם	parataxis	why?
11	זֶּ֔ה	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	10 מָּה	nsubj	this
12	אַתָּ֖ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 נֹפֵ֥ל	nsubj	[are] you
13	נֹפֵ֥ל	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	11 זֶּ֔ה	acl	falling
14	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	15 פָּנֶֽי	case	on
15	פָּנֶֽי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 נֹפֵ֥ל	obl	face
16	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 פָּנֶֽי	nmod:poss	your
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
קֻם stand up	imperative · qal	יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua
נֹפֵל falling	participle active · qal	אַתָּה [are] you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לִיהוֹשֻׁעַ קוּם לָךְ לָמָה דְנָן אַתְּ רָמֵי עַל אַפָּךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD said unto Joshua: 'Get thee up; wherefore, now, art thou fallen upon thy face?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:134.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.7.10/