Joshua 7:10 · JPS 1917
And the LORD said unto Joshua: 'Get thee up; wherefore, now, art thou fallen upon thy face?
Who acts: LORD · What happens: say, get up, fall · To what, where: thee, thou · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Joshua 7:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 Joshua | case |
| 6 | Joshua | Joshua | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 Get | punct |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 Get | punct |
| 9 | Get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | ccomp |
| 10 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 Get | obj |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 Get | compound:prt |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 fallen | punct |
| 13 | wherefore | wherefore | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 fallen | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 now | punct |
| 15 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 fallen | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 now | punct |
| 17 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 fallen | aux:pass |
| 18 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 fallen | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 Get | parataxis |
| 20 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 22 face | case |
| 21 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 face | nmod:poss |
| 22 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 fallen | obl |
| 23 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- other
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed form=other, act=ask, indirect=0
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the LORD | unto Joshua | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | get up | infinitive | thee | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thou=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | fall | present · passive | thou | now | upon thy face; wherefore property | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: subject=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֧אמֶר יְהוָ֛ה אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ קֻ֣ם לָ֑ךְ לָ֣מָּה זֶּ֔ה אַתָּ֖ה נֹפֵ֥ל עַל־פָּנֶֽיךָ׃
Joshua 7:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:137 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.137/