Joshua 7:9 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: Canaanites, Thou, our, Thy · What happens: hear, compass, cut off, do, name · To what, where: us, name, earth

This is Joshua 7:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Canaanites, Thou, our, Thy — and what happens in the verse to us, name, earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיִשְׁמְע֣וּ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֗י וְכֹל֙ יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ וְנָסַ֣בּוּ עָלֵ֔ינוּ וְהִכְרִ֥יתוּ אֶת־שְׁמֵ֖נוּ מִן־הָאָ֑רֶץ וּמַֽה־תַּעֲשֵׂ֖ה לְשִׁמְךָ֥ הַגָּדֽוֹל׃ס

For when the Canaanites and all the inhabitants of the land hear of it, they will compass us round, and cut off our name from the earth; and what wilt Thou do for Thy great name?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִשְׁמְע֣וּ	cc	and
2	יִשְׁמְע֣וּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will hear
3	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 כְּנַעֲנִ֗י	det	the
4	כְּנַעֲנִ֗י	כְּנַעֲנִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִשְׁמְע֣וּ	nsubj	Canaanite[s]
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 כֹל֙	cc	and
6	כֹל֙	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 כְּנַעֲנִ֗י	conj	all
7	יֹשְׁבֵ֣י	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	6 כֹל֙	compound:smixut	the inhabitants
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 אָ֔רֶץ	det	of
9	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the land
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 נָסַ֣בּוּ	cc	and
11	נָסַ֣בּוּ	סָבַב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִשְׁמְע֣וּ	conj	they will surround
12	עָלֵ֔י	עַל	ADP	_	13 נוּ	case	(on)
13	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 נָסַ֣בּוּ	obl	us
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 הִכְרִ֥יתוּ	cc	and
15	הִכְרִ֥יתוּ	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִשְׁמְע֣וּ	conj	they will cut off
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 שְׁמ	case	(et)
17	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 הִכְרִ֥יתוּ	obj	name
18	ֵ֖נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	our
19	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	21 אָ֑רֶץ	case	from
20	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 אָ֑רֶץ	det	the
21	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 הִכְרִ֥יתוּ	obl	earth
22	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 תַּעֲשֵׂ֖ה	cc	and
23	מַֽה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	24 תַּעֲשֵׂ֖ה	obj	what?
24	תַּעֲשֵׂ֖ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יִשְׁמְע֣וּ	conj	will you do
25	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	26 שִׁמ	case	for
26	שִׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 תַּעֲשֵׂ֖ה	obl	name
27	ְךָ֥	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 שִׁמ	nmod:poss	your
28	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 גָּדֽוֹל	det	(the)
29	גָּדֽוֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 שִׁמ	amod	great
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 גָּדֽוֹל	punct
31	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	29 גָּדֽוֹל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִשְׁמְעוּ they will hear	yiqtol · qal	כְּנַעֲנִי Canaanite[s] + יֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants
נָסַבּוּ they will surround	weqatal · niphal	כְּנַעֲנִי Canaanite[s] + יֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants
הִכְרִיתוּ they will cut off	weqatal · hiphil	שְׁמ name		כְּנַעֲנִי Canaanite[s] + יֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants
תַּעֲשֵׂה will you do	yiqtol · qal		מַֽה־ what?

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיִשְׁמְעוּן כְּנַעֲנָאֵי וְכָל יַתְבֵי אַרְעָא וְיִסְתַּחֲרוּן עֲלָנָא וִישֵׁצוּן יַת שְׁמָנָא מִן אַרְעָא וּמָה תַּעֲבֵּד בְּדִיל שְׁמָךְ רַבָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For when the Canaanites and all the inhabitants of the land hear of it, they will compass us round, and cut off our name from the earth; and what wilt Thou do for Thy great name?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:133.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.7.9/