Joshua 7:18 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: tribe · What happens: bring, take · To what, where: household man, Achan

This is Joshua 7:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — tribe — and what happens in the verse to household man, Achan, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּקְרֵ֥ב אֶת־בֵּית֖וֹ לַגְּבָרִ֑ים וַיִּלָּכֵ֗ד עָכָ֞ן בֶּן־כַּרְמִ֧י בֶן־זַבְדִּ֛י בֶּן־זֶ֖רַח לְמַטֵּ֥ה יְהוּדָֽה׃

And he brought near his household man by man; and Achan, the son of Carmi, the son of Zabdi, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, was taken.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּקְרֵ֥ב	cc	and
2	יַּקְרֵ֥ב	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he brought near
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 בֵּית	case	(et)
4	בֵּית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּקְרֵ֥ב	obj	household
5	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 בֵּית	nmod:poss	his
6	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	8 גְּבָרִ֑ים	case	to
7	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 גְּבָרִ֑ים	det	the
8	גְּבָרִ֑ים	גֶּבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יַּקְרֵ֥ב	obl	men
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יִּלָּכֵ֗ד	cc	and
10	יִּלָּכֵ֗ד	לָכַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּקְרֵ֥ב	conj	he was taken by lot
11	עָכָ֞ן	עָכָן	PROPN	_	10 יִּלָּכֵ֗ד	nsubj	Achan
12	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 עָכָ֞ן	appos	the son
13	כַּרְמִ֧י	כַּרְמִי	PROPN	_	12 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Carmi
14	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 כַּרְמִ֧י	appos	the son
15	זַבְדִּ֛י	זַבְדִּי	PROPN	_	14 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of Zabdi
16	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 זַבְדִּ֛י	appos	the son
17	זֶ֖רַח	זֶרַח	PROPN	_	16 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Zerah
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 מַטֵּ֥ה	case	of
19	מַטֵּ֥ה	מַטֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 זֶ֖רַח	nmod	the tribe
20	יְהוּדָֽה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	19 מַטֵּ֥ה	compound:smixut	of Judah
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 יְהוּדָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּקְרֵב he brought near	wayyiqtol · hiphil	בֵּית household
יִּלָּכֵד he was taken by lot	wayyiqtol · niphal		עָכָן Achan

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְקָרֵיב יַת בֵּיתֵיהּ לְגַבְרַיָא וְאִתְאַחַד עָכָן בַּר כַּרְמִי בַּר זַבְדִי בַּר זֶרַח לְשִׁבְטָא דִיהוּדָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he brought near his household man by man; and Achan, the son of Carmi, the son of Zabdi, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, was taken.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:142.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.7.18/