Joshua 7:18 · JPS 1917
And he brought near his household man by man; and Achan, the son of Carmi, the son of Zabdi, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, was taken.
Who acts: tribe · What happens: bring, take · To what, where: household man, Achan
This is Joshua 7:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tribe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 brought | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 brought | nsubj |
| 3 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | near | near | ADV | _ | 3 brought | advmod |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 man | nmod:poss |
| 6 | household | household | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 man | compound |
| 7 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 brought | obj |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 man | case |
| 9 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 brought | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 taken | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 taken | cc |
| 12 | Achan | Achan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 son | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 son | det |
| 15 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 Achan | appos |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Carmi | case |
| 17 | Carmi | Carmi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 son | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 son | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 son | det |
| 20 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 Achan | appos |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Zabdi | case |
| 22 | Zabdi | Zabdi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 son | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 son | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 son | det |
| 25 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 Achan | appos |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Zerah | case |
| 27 | Zerah | Zerah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 son | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 tribe | punct |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 tribe | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 tribe | det |
| 31 | tribe | tribe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 son | nmod |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 Judah | case |
| 33 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 tribe | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Achan | punct |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 taken | aux:pass |
| 36 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 brought | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | past | tribe | tribe's household man | by man; near property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument man=Destination | |||
| 2 | take | past · passive | Achan | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּקְרֵ֥ב אֶת־בֵּית֖וֹ לַגְּבָרִ֑ים וַיִּלָּכֵ֗ד עָכָ֞ן בֶּן־כַּרְמִ֧י בֶן־זַבְדִּ֛י בֶּן־זֶ֖רַח לְמַטֵּ֥ה יְהוּדָֽה׃
Joshua 7:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:146 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.146/