Joshua 7:19 · JPS 1917
And Joshua said unto Achan: 'My son, give, I pray thee, glory to the LORD, the God of Israel, and make confession unto Him; and tell me now what thou hast done; hide nothing from me.'
Who acts: Joshua, I, thou · What happens: say, give, pray, make, tell, do · To what, where: glory, LORD, thee, confession, me, nothing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Joshua 7:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Joshua, I, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | Joshua | Joshua | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 Achan | case |
| 5 | Achan | Achan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 give | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 give | punct |
| 8 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 son | nmod:poss |
| 9 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 give | vocative |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 give | punct |
| 11 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 pray | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 pray | nsubj |
| 14 | pray | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 give | parataxis |
| 15 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 pray | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 glory | punct |
| 17 | glory | glory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 give | obj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 LORD | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 LORD | det |
| 20 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 glory | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 God | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 God | det |
| 23 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 LORD | appos |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Israel | case |
| 25 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 God | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 make | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 make | cc |
| 28 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 give | conj |
| 29 | confession | confession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 make | obj |
| 30 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 31 Him | case |
| 31 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 make | obl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 tell | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 tell | cc |
| 34 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | conj |
| 35 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 tell | iobj |
| 36 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 34 tell | advmod |
| 37 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 40 done | obj |
| 38 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 40 done | nsubj |
| 39 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 done | aux |
| 40 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 34 tell | ccomp |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 hide | punct |
| 42 | hide | hide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | parataxis |
| 43 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 42 hide | obj |
| 44 | from | from | ADP | _ | 45 me | case |
| 45 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 hide | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 47 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Joshua | unto Achan | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | give | infinitive | glory | the LORD | My son vocative | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent glory=Theme to lord=Recipient | |||
| 3 | pray | present | I | thee | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | make | infinitive | confession | unto Achan | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset confession=Product | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | Joshua not said here | me | now | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 6 | do | present · perfect | thou | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | hide | infinitive | nothing | from me | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient from i=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ אֶל־עָכָ֗ן בְּנִי֙ שִֽׂים־נָ֣א כָב֗וֹד לַֽיהוָ֛ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וְתֶן־ל֣וֹ תוֹדָ֑ה וְהַגֶּד־נָ֥א לִי֙ מֶ֣ה עָשִׂ֔יתָ אַל־תְּכַחֵ֖ד מִמֶּֽנִּי׃
Joshua 7:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:147 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.147/