Joshua 7:22 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: Joshua, messengers · What happens: send, run, hide · To what, where: messengers, tent

This is Joshua 7:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joshua, messengers — and what happens in the verse to messengers, tent, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ מַלְאָכִ֔ים וַיָּרֻ֖צוּ הָאֹ֑הֱלָה וְהִנֵּ֧ה טְמוּנָ֛ה בְּאָהֳל֖וֹ וְהַכֶּ֥סֶף תַּחְתֶּֽיהָ׃

So Joshua sent messengers, and they ran unto the tent; and, behold, it was hid in his tent, and the silver under it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he sent
3	יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙	יְהֹושֻׁעַ	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	nsubj	Joshua
4	מַלְאָכִ֔ים	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	obj	messengers
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יָּרֻ֖צוּ	cc	and
6	יָּרֻ֖צוּ	רוּץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	conj	they ran
7	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 אֹ֑הֱל	det	to
8	אֹ֑הֱל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יָּרֻ֖צוּ	obl	the
9	ָה	ה	X	_	8 אֹ֑הֱל	nmod	tent
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 טְמוּנָ֛ה	cc	and
11	הִנֵּ֧ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	12 טְמוּנָ֛ה	discourse	there!
12	טְמוּנָ֛ה	טָמַן	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	conj	[it was] hidden
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 אָהֳל	case	in
14	אָהֳל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 טְמוּנָ֛ה	obl	tent
15	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 אָהֳל	nmod:poss	his
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 תַּחְתֶּֽי	cc	and
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 כֶּ֥סֶף	det	the
18	כֶּ֥סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 תַּחְתֶּֽי	nsubj	silver
19	תַּחְתֶּֽי	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	12 טְמוּנָ֛ה	conj	[was] under
20	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 תַּחְתֶּֽי	nmod:poss	it
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 הָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּשְׁלַח he sent	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua	מַלְאָכִים messengers
יָּרֻצוּ they ran	wayyiqtol · qal	מַלְאָכִים messengers
טְמוּנָה [it was] hidden	participle passive · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁלַח יְהוֹשֻׁעַ אִזְגַדוּן וּרְהַטוּ לְמַשְׁכְּנָא וְהָא טְמִירִין בְּמַשְׁכְּנֵיהּ וְכַסְפָּא תְּחוֹתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So Joshua sent messengers, and they ran unto the tent; and, behold, it was hid in his tent, and the silver under it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:146.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.7.22/