Joshua 7:22 · JPS 1917
So Joshua sent messengers, and they ran unto the tent; and, behold, it was hid in his tent, and the silver under it.
Who acts: Joshua, messengers · What happens: send, run, hide · To what, where: messengers, tent
This is Joshua 7:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Joshua, messengers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 sent | advmod |
| 2 | Joshua | Joshua | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 sent | nsubj |
| 3 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | messengers | messenger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sent | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 ran | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 ran | cc |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 ran | nsubj |
| 8 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sent | conj |
| 9 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 11 tent | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 tent | det |
| 11 | tent | tent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 ran | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 hid | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 hid | cc |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 behold | punct |
| 15 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 19 hid | discourse |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 behold | punct |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 hid | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 hid | aux:pass |
| 19 | hid | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 sent | conj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 tent | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 tent | nmod:poss |
| 22 | tent | tent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 hid | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 silver | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 silver | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 silver | det |
| 26 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 hid | conj |
| 27 | under | under | ADP | _ | 28 it | case |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 silver | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | Joshua | messengers | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent messenger=Theme | ||||
| 2 | run | past | messengers = messenger | unto the tent | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | hide | past · passive | tent | Joshua's tent | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Patient in tent=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ מַלְאָכִ֔ים וַיָּרֻ֖צוּ הָאֹ֑הֱלָה וְהִנֵּ֧ה טְמוּנָ֛ה בְּאָהֳל֖וֹ וְהַכֶּ֥סֶף תַּחְתֶּֽיהָ׃
Joshua 7:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:150 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.150/