Joshua 7:21 · JPS 1917
When I saw among the spoil a goodly Shinar mantle, and two hundred shekels of silver, and a wedge of gold of fifty shekels weight, then I coveted them, and took them; and, behold, they are hid in the earth in the midst of my tent, and the silver under it.'
Who acts: I · What happens: see, covet, take, hide · To what, where: goodly Shinar mantle, mantle, earth
This is Joshua 7:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 3 saw | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 coveted | advcl |
| 4 | among | among | ADP | _ | 6 spoil | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 spoil | det |
| 6 | spoil | spoil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saw | obl |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 mantle | det |
| 8 | goodly | goodly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 mantle | amod |
| 9 | Shinar | shinar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 mantle | compound |
| 10 | mantle | mantle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saw | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 shekels | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 shekels | cc |
| 13 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 shekels | nummod |
| 14 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 two | compound |
| 15 | shekels | shekel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 mantle | conj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 silver | case |
| 17 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 shekels | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 wedge | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 wedge | cc |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 wedge | det |
| 21 | wedge | wedge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 mantle | conj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 gold | case |
| 23 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 wedge | nmod |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 weight | case |
| 25 | fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 shekels | nummod |
| 26 | shekels | shekel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 weight | compound |
| 27 | weight | weight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 wedge | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 coveted | punct |
| 29 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 coveted | advmod |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 coveted | nsubj |
| 31 | coveted | covet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 coveted | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 took | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 took | cc |
| 35 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 coveted | conj |
| 36 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 took | obj |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 hid | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 hid | cc |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 behold | punct |
| 40 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 44 hid | discourse |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 behold | punct |
| 42 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 hid | nsubj:pass |
| 43 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 hid | aux:pass |
| 44 | hid | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 coveted | conj |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 earth | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 earth | det |
| 47 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 hid | obl |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 midst | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 midst | det |
| 50 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 hid | obl |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 tent | case |
| 52 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 tent | nmod:poss |
| 53 | tent | tent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 midst | nmod |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 silver | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 silver | cc |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 silver | det |
| 57 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 earth | conj |
| 58 | under | under | ADP | _ | 59 it | case |
| 59 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 silver | nmod |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 31 coveted | punct |
| 61 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 31 coveted | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | I | a goodly Shinar mantle and two shekels of silver and a wedge of gold of shekels weight | among the spoil | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mantle=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | covet | past | I | mantle | then | vn want-32.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot they=Theme | |||
| 3 | take | past | I not said here | mantle | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 4 | hide | present · passive | mantle | the earth and the silver under silver | in the midst of my tent | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Patient in earth=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וָאֵ֣רֶא בַשָּׁלָ֡ל אַדֶּ֣רֶת שִׁנְעָר֩ אַחַ֨ת טוֹבָ֜ה וּמָאתַ֧יִם שְׁקָלִ֣ים כֶּ֗סֶף וּלְשׁ֨וֹן זָהָ֤ב אֶחָד֙ חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים שְׁקָלִים֙ מִשְׁקָל֔וֹ וָֽאֶחְמְדֵ֖ם וָֽאֶקָּחֵ֑ם וְהִנָּ֨ם טְמוּנִ֥ים בָּאָ֛רֶץ בְּת֥וֹךְ הָאָֽהֳלִ֖י וְהַכֶּ֥סֶף תַּחְתֶּֽיהָ׃
Joshua 7:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:149 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.149/