Joshua 8:17 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: man, men · What happens: not be, leave, not go out, pursue · To what, where: man, Ai, city

This is Joshua 8:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, men — and what happens in the verse to man, Ai, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹֽא־נִשְׁאַ֣ר אִ֗ישׁ בָּעַי֙ וּבֵ֣ית אֵ֔ל בֵ֣ית אֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־יָצְא֖וּ אַחֲרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיַּעַזְב֤וּ אֶת־הָעִיר֙ פְּתוּחָ֔ה וַֽיִּרְדְּפ֖וּ אַחֲרֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ

And there was not a man left in Ai or Beth-el, that went not out after Israel; and they left the city open, and pursued after Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 נִשְׁאַ֣ר	cc	and
2	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	3 נִשְׁאַ֣ר	advmod	not
3	נִשְׁאַ֣ר	שָׁאַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he remained
4	אִ֗ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 נִשְׁאַ֣ר	nsubj	anyone
5	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 עַי֙	case	in
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 עַי֙	det	(the)
7	עַי֙	עַי	PROPN	_	3 נִשְׁאַ֣ר	obl	Ai
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 בֵ֣ית	cc	and
9	בֵ֣ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	7 עַי֙	conj	Bethel
10	אֵ֔ל	אֵל	PROPN	_	9 בֵ֣ית	flat:name
11	בֵ֣ית	בֵּיתְאֵל	PROPN	_	7 עַי֙	conj	Bethel
12	אֵ֔ל	_	PROPN	_	11 בֵ֣ית	flat:name
13	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	15 יָצְא֖וּ	mark	who
14	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	15 יָצְא֖וּ	advmod	not
15	יָצְא֖וּ	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 אִ֗ישׁ	acl:relcl	they went out
16	אַחֲרֵ֣י	אַחַר	ADP	_	17 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	case	after
17	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	15 יָצְא֖וּ	obl	Israel
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יַּעַזְב֤וּ	cc	and
19	יַּעַזְב֤וּ	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 נִשְׁאַ֣ר	conj	they left
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 עִיר֙	case	(et)
21	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 עִיר֙	det	the
22	עִיר֙	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 יַּעַזְב֤וּ	obj	city
23	פְּתוּחָ֔ה	פָּתַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	19 יַּעַזְב֤וּ	xcomp	open
24	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יִּרְדְּפ֖וּ	cc	and
25	יִּרְדְּפ֖וּ	רָדַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 נִשְׁאַ֣ר	conj	they pursued
26	אַחֲרֵ֥י	אַחַר	ADP	_	27 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	case	after
27	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	25 יִּרְדְּפ֖וּ	obl	Israel
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct
29	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	27 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not נִשְׁאַר he remained	qatal · niphal		אִישׁ anyone
not יָצְאוּ they went out	qatal · qal	אִישׁ anyone
יַּעַזְבוּ they left	wayyiqtol · qal	אִישׁ anyone
פְּתוּחָה open	participle passive · qal
יִּרְדְּפוּ they pursued	wayyiqtol · qal	אִישׁ anyone

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְלָא אִשְׁתְּאַר אֱנַשׁ בְּעַי וּבֵית אֵל דְלָא נְפַקוּ בָּתַר יִשְׂרָאֵל וּשְׁבַקוּ יַת קַרְתָּא כַּד פְּתִיחָא וּרְדַפוּ בָּתַר יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And there was not a man left in Ai or Beth-el, that went not out after Israel; and they left the city open, and pursued after Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:167.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.8.17/