Joshua 8:34 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: Moses · What happens: read, accord, write, word · To what, where: words, book, law

This is Joshua 8:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses — and what happens in the verse to words, book, law, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַֽחֲרֵי־כֵ֗ן קָרָא֙ אֶת־כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֣י הַתּוֹרָ֔ה הַבְּרָכָ֖ה וְהַקְּלָלָ֑ה כְּכָל־הַכָּת֖וּב בְּסֵ֥פֶר הַתּוֹרָֽה׃

And afterward he read all the words of the law, the blessing and the curse, according to all that is written in the book of the law.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 קָרָא֙	cc	and
2	אַֽחֲרֵי־	אַחַר	ADP	_	3 כֵ֗ן	case	after
3	כֵ֗ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	4 קָרָא֙	obl	thus
4	קָרָא֙	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he read aloud
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 כָּל־	case	(et)
6	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 קָרָא֙	obj	all
7	דִּבְרֵ֣י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the words
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 תּוֹרָ֔ה	det	of
9	תּוֹרָ֔ה	תּוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 דִּבְרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the law
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 בְּרָכָ֖ה	det	the
11	בְּרָכָ֖ה	בְּרָכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 כָּל־	appos	blessing
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 קְּלָלָ֑ה	cc	and
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 קְּלָלָ֑ה	det	the
14	קְּלָלָ֑ה	קְלָלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 בְּרָכָ֖ה	conj	curse
15	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	16 כָל־	case	according
16	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 קָרָא֙	obl	to every
17	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	18 כָּת֖וּב	mark	(the) [thing]
18	כָּת֖וּב	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	16 כָל־	compound:smixut	written
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 סֵ֥פֶר	case	in
20	סֵ֥פֶר	סֵפֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 כָּת֖וּב	obl	the book
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 תּוֹרָֽה	det	of
22	תּוֹרָֽה	תּוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 סֵ֥פֶר	compound:smixut	the law
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 תּוֹרָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
קָרָא he read aloud	qatal · qal		דִּבְרֵי the words

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּבָתַר כֵּן קְרָא יַת כָּל פִּתְגָמֵי אוֹרַיְיתָא בִּרְכָן וּלְוָטִין כְּכָל דִכְתִיב בְּסִפְרָא דְאוֹרַיְתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And afterward he read all the words of the law, the blessing and the curse, according to all that is written in the book of the law.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:184.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.8.34/