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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Joshua / chapter 8 / 8:33

Joshua 8:33 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: Israel, priests, Moses, children, LORD · What happens: stand, bear, command, bless, covenant · To what, where: side, ark, first, people · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 8:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel, priests, Moses, children, LORD — and what happens in the verse to side, ark, first, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל וּזְקֵנָ֡יו וְשֹׁטְרִ֣ים ׀ וְשֹׁפְטָ֡יו עֹמְדִ֣ים מִזֶּ֣ה ׀ וּמִזֶּ֣ה ׀ לָאָר֡וֹן נֶגֶד֩ הַכֹּהֲנִ֨ים הַלְוִיִּ֜ם נֹשְׂאֵ֣י ׀ אֲר֣וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָ֗ה כַּגֵּר֙ כָּֽאֶזְרָ֔ח חֶצְיוֹ֙ אֶל־מ֣וּל הַר־גְּרִזִ֔ים וְהַֽחֶצְי֖וֹ אֶל־מ֣וּל הַר־עֵיבָ֑ל כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֜ה מֹשֶׁ֣ה עֶֽבֶד־יְהוָ֗ה לְבָרֵ֛ךְ אֶת־הָעָ֥ם יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בָּרִאשֹׁנָֽה׃

And all Israel, and their elders and officers, and their judges, stood on this side the ark and on that side before the priests the Levites, that bore the ark of the covenant of the LORD, as well the stranger as the home-born; half of them in front of mount Gerizim and half of them in front of mount Ebal; as Moses the servant of the LORD had commanded at the first, that they should bless the people of Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcompound:smixutccconjnmod:possccconjpunctccconjnmod:posscaseoblpunctcccaseconjpunctcasedetoblobldetcompound:smixutdetapposappospunctcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcasedetoblcasedetconjnsubjnmod:posscasecaseparataxiscompound:smixutccdetnsubjnmod:posscasecaseconjcompound:smixutparataxismarkacl:relclnsubjapposcompound:smixutcasexcompcasedetobjapposcasedetoblpunctrootוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNallיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelוּCCONJandזְקֵנָיADJitsוPRONeldersוְCCONJandשֹׁטְרִיםNOUNofficials׀PUNCTוְCCONJandשֹׁפְטָיVERBjudgesוPRONitsעֹמְדִיםVERB[were] standingמִADPfromזֶּהPRONthis׀PUNCTוּCCONJandמִADPfromזֶּהPRONthis׀PUNCTלָADPofהDETtheאָרוֹןNOUNarkנֶגֶדNOUNbeforeהַDETtheכֹּהֲנִיםNOUNpriestsהַDETtheלְוִיִּםNOUNLevitesנֹשְׂאֵיVERB[who] carried׀PUNCTאֲרוֹןNOUN(of) the arkבְּרִית־NOUNof the covenantיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehכַּADPasהDETtheגֵּרNOUNsojournerכָּֽADPasהDETtheאֶזְרָחNOUNnativeחֶצְיNOUNof itוֹPRONhalfאֶל־ADP[was] toמוּלADPthe frontהַר־NOUNof the mountainגְּרִזִיםPROPNof GerizimוְCCONJand (the)הַֽDEThalfחֶצְיNOUNofוֹPRONitאֶל־ADP[was] toמוּלADPthe frontהַר־NOUNof the mountainעֵיבָלPROPNof EbalכַּADPjustאֲשֶׁרSCONJasצִוָּהVERBhe had commandedמֹשֶׁהPROPNMosesעֶֽבֶד־NOUNthe servantיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehלְADPtoבָרֵךְVERBblessאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelבָּADPatהDETthe formerרִאשֹׁנָֽהADJ[time]׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_13 עֹמְדִ֣יםccand
2כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 עֹמְדִ֣יםnsubjall
3יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_2 כָל־compound:smixutIsrael
4וּוְCCONJ_5 זְקֵנָ֡יccand
5זְקֵנָ֡יזָקֵןADJGender=Masc Number=Plur2 כָל־conjits
6והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 זְקֵנָ֡יnmod:posselders
7וְוְCCONJ_8 שֹׁטְרִ֣יםccand
8שֹׁטְרִ֣יםשֹׁטֵרNOUNGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur2 כָל־conjofficials
9׀׀PUNCT_8 שֹׁטְרִ֣יםpunct
10וְוְCCONJ_11 שֹׁפְטָ֡יccand
11שֹׁפְטָ֡ישָׁפַטVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur2 כָל־conjjudges
12והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 שֹׁפְטָ֡יnmod:possits
13עֹמְדִ֣יםעָמַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plurrootroot[were] standing
14מִמִןADP_15 זֶּ֣הcasefrom
15זֶּ֣הזֶהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem13 עֹמְדִ֣יםoblthis
16׀׀PUNCT_15 זֶּ֣הpunct
17וּוְCCONJ_19 זֶּ֣הccand
18מִמִןADP_19 זֶּ֣הcasefrom
19זֶּ֣הזֶהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem15 זֶּ֣הconjthis
20׀׀PUNCT_19 זֶּ֣הpunct
21לָלְADP_23 אָר֡וֹןcaseof
22ההַDETPronType=Art23 אָר֡וֹןdetthe
23אָר֡וֹןאֲרוֹןNOUNNumber=Sing13 עֹמְדִ֣יםoblark
24נֶגֶד֩נֶגֶדNOUN_13 עֹמְדִ֣יםoblbefore
25הַהַDETPronType=Art26 כֹּהֲנִ֨יםdetthe
26כֹּהֲנִ֨יםכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur24 נֶגֶד֩compound:smixutpriests
27הַהַDETPronType=Art28 לְוִיִּ֜םdetthe
28לְוִיִּ֜םלֵוִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur26 כֹּהֲנִ֨יםapposLevites
29נֹשְׂאֵ֣ינָשָׂאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur26 כֹּהֲנִ֨יםappos[who] carried
30׀׀PUNCT_29 נֹשְׂאֵ֣יpunct
31אֲר֣וֹןאֲרוֹןNOUNNumber=Sing29 נֹשְׂאֵ֣יcompound:smixut(of) the ark
32בְּרִית־בְּרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing31 אֲר֣וֹןcompound:smixutof the covenant
33יְהוָ֗היהוהPROPN_32 בְּרִית־compound:smixutof Yahweh
34כַּכְּADP_36 גֵּר֙caseas
35ההַDETPronType=Art36 גֵּר֙detthe
36גֵּר֙גֵּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 עֹמְדִ֣יםoblsojourner
37כָּֽכְּADP_39 אֶזְרָ֔חcaseas
38ההַDETPronType=Art39 אֶזְרָ֔חdetthe
39אֶזְרָ֔חאֶזְרָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing36 גֵּר֙conjnative
40חֶצְיחֲצִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing44 הַר־nsubjof it
41וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 חֶצְיnmod:posshalf
42אֶל־אֶלADP_44 הַר־case[was] to
43מ֣וּלמוּלADP_44 הַר־casethe front
44הַר־הַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 עֹמְדִ֣יםparataxisof the mountain
45גְּרִזִ֔יםגְּרִזִיםPROPN_44 הַר־compound:smixutof Gerizim
46וְוְCCONJ_52 הַר־ccand (the)
47הַֽהַDETPronType=Art48 חֶצְיdethalf
48חֶצְיחֲצִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing52 הַר־nsubjof
49֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs48 חֶצְיnmod:possit
50אֶל־אֶלADP_52 הַר־case[was] to
51מ֣וּלמוּלADP_52 הַר־casethe front
52הַר־הַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing44 הַר־conjof the mountain
53עֵיבָ֑לעֵיבָלPROPN_52 הַר־compound:smixutof Ebal
54כַּכְּADP_13 עֹמְדִ֣יםparataxisjust
55אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_56 צִוָּ֜הmarkas
56צִוָּ֜הצָוָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=354 כַּacl:relclhe had commanded
57מֹשֶׁ֣המֹשֶׁהPROPN_56 צִוָּ֜הnsubjMoses
58עֶֽבֶד־עֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing57 מֹשֶׁ֣הapposthe servant
59יְהוָ֗היהוהPROPN_58 עֶֽבֶד־compound:smixutof Yahweh
60לְלְADP_61 בָרֵ֛ךְcaseto
61בָרֵ֛ךְבָּרַךְVERBHebBinyan=PIEL56 צִוָּ֜הxcompbless
62אֶת־אֵתADP_64 עָ֥םcase(et)
63הָהַDETPronType=Art64 עָ֥םdetthe
64עָ֥םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing61 בָרֵ֛ךְobjpeople
65יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_64 עָ֥םapposIsrael
66בָּבְּADP_68 רִאשֹׁנָֽהcaseat
67ההַDETPronType=Art68 רִאשֹׁנָֽהdetthe former
68רִאשֹׁנָֽהרִאשׁוֹןADJGender=Fem Number=Sing56 צִוָּ֜הobl[time]
69׃׃PUNCT_68 רִאשֹׁנָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עֹמְדִים [were] standingparticiple active · qalיִשְׂרָאֵל Israel + זְקֵנָי its + שֹׁטְרִים officials + שֹׁפְטָי judges
נֹשְׂאֵי [who] carriedparticiple active · qalכֹּהֲנִים priestsאֲרוֹן (of) the ark
צִוָּה he had commandedqatal · pielמֹשֶׁה Moses
בָרֵךְ blessinfinitive construct · pielעָם people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְכָל יִשְׂרָאֵל וְסַבוֹהִי וְסַרְכוֹהִי וְדַיָנוֹהִי קַיְמִין מִכָּא וּמִכָּא לַאֲרוֹנָא קֳדָם כַּהֲנַיָא לֵוָאֵי נָטְלֵי אֲרוֹנָא דִקְיָמָא דַייָ כְּגִיוֹרָא כְּיַצִיבָא פַּלְגֵיהוֹן לָקֳבֵל טוּרָא דִגְרִיזִין וּפַלְגֵיהוֹן לָקֳבֵל טוּרָא דְעֵיבָל כְּמָא דְפַקֵיד מֹשֶׁה עַבְדָא דַייָ לְבָרָכָא יַת עַמָא יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּקַדְמֵיתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And all Israel, and their elders and officers, and their judges, stood on this side the ark and on that side before the priests the Levites, that bore the ark of the covenant of the LORD, as well the stranger as the home-born; half of them in front of mount Gerizim and half of them in front of mount Ebal; as Moses the servant of the LORD had commanded at the first, that they should bless the people of Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:183.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.8.33/